Carmen Serdán

María del Carmen Serdán Alatriste (Puebla de Zaragoza, Puebla, 1875 - August 28, 1948) was a Mexican revolutionary. She shared the ideas of the Mexican Revolution and sympathized with the Madero cause. She was the sister of Aquiles Serdán Alatriste, also a revolutionary, and granddaughter of Miguel Cástulo Alatriste Castro, who served as the Liberal governor of the state of Puebla from 1857 to 1861.

First Years

Daughter of the lawyer Manuel Serdán Guanes (1843-1880, editor of the People's Law, the first agrarian reform plan in the country), and María del Carmen Alatriste Cuesta (1849-?), Was sister of Natalia (1875-1938) ), Achilles (1877-1910) and Máximo Serdán Alatriste (1879-1910).

Path

She worked with his brother Aquiles (both belonged to the National Anti-reelectionist Party, founded by her and Francisco I. Madero ) during the campaign in favor of the latter, who opposed the regime of Porfirio Díaz

The 18 of November of 1910, her private residence was attacked by the federal army and would be flunked by the police chief Miguel Cabrera. The Serdan family resisted, while her brother Maximus fortified himself on the roof. María del Carmen harangued the population from a balcony of her house.

She was wounded and captured. She was sent to the prison of La Merced and later to the municipal hospital of San Pedro (see Royal Hospital of San Pedro or Temple of the Ex-Hospital of San Pedro and San Pedro Art Museum ). When Victoriano Huerta's term ended, she worked in various hospitals as a nurse. He lived his last years in his hometown, and died on August 28, 1948.

She collaborated in the pages of El Hijo del Ahuizote and Diario del Hogar.

Carmen Serdán was one of the few women who spread the Diaz - Creelman interview (which detonated the situation that would end up generating the Mexican Revolution ) in gazettes and meetings.

She founded and was part of the Revolutionary Junta de Puebla.

She organized the reception for Francisco I. Madero in Puebla, in the company of a group of women from that city, with whom she carried out anti-reelectionist propaganda actions. Madero offered the group a policy of equality in work and remuneration. The group was joined by Sara Pérez Romero, the candidate's wife. The 20 of November of 1910, Carmen Serdan was in charge of the logistics of the revolutionary movement in his state. In those days, she used a code language, her invention, and a pseudonym, "Marcos Serrato", to exchange, through several newspapers, messages with her brother Aquiles, who was in San Antonio, in the state of Texas. While the men were supervised by the government of Mucio P. Martínez, the women of the so-called Feminine Club were in charge of the war preparations and of spreading the San Luis Plan, which indicated the steps to follow in the armed uprising.

Acknowledgments

In her memory, several schools (kindergartens, primary and secondary), houses of culture, markets, libraries, colonies and sports of Mexico are named after her.

See also

• Miguel Cástulo Alatriste
• anarquismo en México
• Casa de Cultura del Poder Judicial de Puebla
• James Creelman
• entrevista Díaz - Creelman
• hermanos Flores Magón

• Jesús Flores Magón
• Ricardo Flores Magón
• Enrique Flores Magón

• El Imparcial
• periódico Regeneración
• Aquiles Serdán
• Manuel Serdán Guanes
• Máximo Serdán
• Natalia Serdán
• Poder Judicial del Estado de Puebla
• Revolución mexicana

Bibliography

• Berbera Editores (2004). Cien breves biografías de mexicanos célebres. Berbera editores. ISBN 968-5275-40-8. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)