Chilean ship Cazador
 Sinking of Cazador
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | General Castilla |
| Launched | 1848 |
| Fate | Sold to Chile 1851 |
 Chile | |
| Name | Cazador |
| Commissioned | 1851 |
| Honours and awards | First Steamer in the Chilean Navy |
| Fate | Sunk on 30 January 1856 off Punta Carranza |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement | 250 bm |
| Propulsion | 150 ps, 3 masts, barque rigged[1] |
| Speed | 9 kn |
| Complement | 65 |
The Cazador was a steamboat built 1848 in France and bought 1851 by the Chilean Navy for the transport of military and cargo along the coast of Chile.
On 30 January 1856 Cazador sailed off Talcahuano bound for Valparaíso at 11:30 AM carrying the 2nd Company of the Battalion Maipo and their families. In addition, she carried supplies, horses and guns. She sailed 6 miles from the coast at 9 kn.
At 20:00 the ship was driven on reef off Point Carranza, 10 km south of Constitución.
The sinking of the Cazador resulted in the greatest single-incident maritime loss of life in the history of Chile.[2]
Sources disagree on the number rescued and final death toll. The ship's captain, Ramón Cavieses, in his report gives 23 rescued and 307 dead,[3] but author Carlos Lopéz Urrutia gives 400 dead.
References
- ^ Wreck site, PSS Cazador (+1856)
- ^ Carlos López Urrutia (29 February 2008). Historia de La Marina de Chile. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-615-18574-3.
- ^ Cited in Tragedias marítimas de importancia en Chile, retrieved on 31 December 2012
External links
- Chilean Navy website Cazador, retrieved on 31 December 2012
- Wreck Report for 'John Elder', 1892, also sunk off Punta Carranza