Ceratosauria

Ceratosaurs Temporal range: Early Jurassic-Late Cretaceous,
Artist's reconstruction of Ceratosaurus nasicornis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Averostra
Clade:	†Ceratosauria Marsh, 1884
Subgroups
†Bahariasaurus †Berberosaurus †Camarillasaurus †Deltadromeus †Elaphrosaurus †Limusaurus †Lukousaurus? †Spinostropheus Neoceratosauria Novas, 1991 †Ceratosauridae †Abelisauroidea

Ceratosaurs are members of a group of theropod dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds. There is no agreed upon listing of species or diagnostic characters of Ceratosauria, though they were less derived anatomically than the more diverse Tetanurae. According to the latest and most accepted theory, Ceratosauria includes the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous theropods Ceratosaurus, Elaphrosaurus, and Abelisaurus, found primarily (though not exclusively) in the Southern Hemisphere. Originally, Ceratosauria included the above dinosaurs plus the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Coelophysoidea and Dilophosauridae, implying a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods. However, most recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs, and are excluded from this group.

Relationships

The following cladogram follows an analysis by Diego Pol and Oliver W. M. Rauhut, 2012.

Ceratosauria

Berberosaurus Deltadromeus Spinostropheus Limusaurus Elaphrosaurus  Neoceratosauria   Ceratosauridae  Ceratosaurus Genyodectes  Abelisauroidea   Noasauridae  Laevisuchus Masiakasaurus Noasaurus Velocisaurus  Abelisauridae  Eoabelisaurus Indosuchus Rugops Abelisaurus  Carnotaurinae  Majungasaurus Indosaurus Rajasaurus  Brachyrostra  Ilokelesia Ekrixinatosaurus Skorpiovenator  Carnotaurini  Carnotaurus Aucasaurus

Distribution through time

External links

• Ceratosauria at DinoData