Chatelherault Country Park
Chatelherault Country Park is a country park in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland.[1]
Its name is derived from the French town of Châtellerault, the title Duc de Châtellerault having been granted to James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran in 1548 for his part in arranging the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to Francis, Dauphin of France.[2][3]
The country park is centred on the former hunting lodge, a folly designed to be seen from the now demolished Hamilton Palace at the end of a broad grass slope forming an avenue with lines of lime trees. The lodge was designed by William Adam and completed in 1734. It comprises two buildings, linked by a gateway, in the form of four pavilions above a garden wall. The north facade was visible from the palace and forms the front of the building. To the rear are formal parterre gardens. The buildings provided kennels, stables and accommodation for hunting parties returning from the woodlands to the south.[2] Adam jokingly referred to his creation as 'The Dogg Kennel'.[4]
From 1591, Hamilton Palace became the main residence of the Dukes of Hamilton. Rebuilding as the largest country house in Scotland with an imposing Palladian south front began in 1684, then from 1822 Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton had the palace considerably enlarged as a setting for a major art collection, with the north front designed by David Hamilton. Due to debts the art collection was sold in 1882, and the family moved out. In 1889 the 12th Duke leased out coal mining under the Low Parks, and further leasing in 1915 extended the mines under the house itself, causing subsidence to the palace which was sold for demolition in 1921.[5] The ground in front of the lodge was excavated for sand quarrying. The resulting subsidence has created a noticeably lopsided feel in the lodge: coins will roll across the floor, and many visitors report feeling unbalanced and ill. The quarrying was halted in the 1970s, following the death of the 14th Duke. The High and Low parks of Hamilton were given to the nation in lieu of death duties. Historic Scotland began renovating the lodge in the late 1970s, including the fine Georgian plasterwork, and a visitor centre was built to the rear. The lodge and park are now managed by South Lanarkshire Council.[2]
The ruins of Cadzow Castle lie above the gorge of the Avon Water, which runs to the west of the lodge. The bulk of the park lies along the Avon gorge, with woodland walks and cycle routes. A herd of Cadzow cattle live in the fields overlooked by the hunting lodge. This apparently unique breed have white coats and long horns.[6][7]
In December 2005, access to Chatelherault Country Park was improved with the opening of Chatelherault railway station near to the entrance of the park. This provides two trains from Glasgow (via Hamilton) per hour.
Views of Cadzow's ancient oak woodlands
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The oak woodland showing new plantings -
The woodland trees are widely spaced. -
An ancient specimen oak -
Detail of the main trunk and branches of an ancient oak
External links
- "Chatelherault Country Park". South Lanarkshire Leisure and Culture. Retrieved 29 November 2015. – events and facilities
- "Chatelherault estate". South Lanarkshire Leisure and Culture. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- - South Lanarkshire Council web page [archived]
- Chatelherault Trails to the Past (PDF) leaflet with routes round the park
References
- ^ Chatelherault Country Park.
- ^ a b c "Chatelherault Hunting Lodge". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ Velde, François (22 April 2010). "Scots Members of the French Nobility". Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ James Stevens Curl; Susan Wilson (26 February 2015). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture. Oxford University Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-19-967498-5.
- ^ "Hamilton Palace History". South Lanarkshire Leisure and Culture. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ Chatelherault estate.
- ^ Adam and Charles Black (Firm) (1842). Black's Picturesque Tourist of Scotland: With an Accurate Travelling Map; Engraved Charts and Views of the Scenery; Plans of Edinburgh and Glasgow; and a Copious Itinerary. A. and C. Black. pp. 264–271.