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Chestnut (dance)

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Chestnut
Classification
GenreEnglish country dance
Formation3 couples in a line
Meter2/2
KeyA minor
Choreography
ChoreographerJohn Playford
Year1651

Chestnut (or Dove's Figary) is an English country dance from The Dancing Master collection.[1]

Dance

English country dance for three couples in a line, recorded by John Playford, 1651.

Tune


<<
  \chords { a1:m d2:m e a1:m d2:m e a1:m d2:m e f1 d2:m e
            c1 g1 a1:m d2:m a:m c1 g a:m e2:m a:m }
  \relative c'' {
    \numericTimeSignature
    \key a \minor
    \time 2/2
      a4 e' d c | b4. a8 gis4 e |
      a b c c | d c8[ d] e2 |
      a,4 e' d c | b4. a8 gis4 e | 
      a b c c | d c8[ d8] e2 |
      % \bar "||"
      \repeat volta 2 {
        e4 e8[ f] g4 f8[ e] | d4 d8[ e] f4 e8[ d] |
        e4 e e d8[ c] | d4. f8 c2 |
        e4 f8[e] f[ e d c ] | d4 e8[ d] e8[ d] b4 | 
        c a a d | b4. c8 a2
      }
  }
>>

[2]

Instructions

reconstructed by Delbert von Straßburg and Stephen Fischer [3]

Bar Figure
1 - 4 Lead up a double and back,
5 - 8 That again
1 - 2 Turn to face partner, the double back away from them.
3 - 4 Double forwards towards your partner, taking both hands and changing into their place
5 - 8 Men join hands and circle half way around, so that the top man ends up in the bottom man's place, and vice-versa. At the same time the ladies take hands and do the same
9 - 16 Repeat 1 - 8 (everyone ends up back in their place)
1 - 4 Arm left, arm right with partner
1 - 4 Double forwards and back, changing places
4 - 8 The men make half a hey, so that the top man ends up in the bottom man's place, and vice-versa. At the same time the ladies do the same.
9 - 16 Repeat 1 - 8 (everyone ends up back in their place)
1 - 4 Side left, side right with partner
1 - 4 Double forwards and back, changing places
5 - 8 The first couple peels down the middle of the set to the bottom, and everyone follows the that the couples are reversed.
9 - 12 Double forwards and back, changing places
13 - 16 The first couple (now at the bottom) casts out and everyone follows (everyone ends up back in their places)

References

  1. ^ Playford, John (1698). The Dancing Master (10th ed. corrected ed.). London: J. Heptinstall. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  2. ^ Barnes, Peter (2009). The Barnes Book of English Country Dance Tunes (2nd ed.). Greenfield, Massachusetts: Canis Publishing. p. 19.
  3. ^ Fischer, Stephen. "Chestnut". Estienne's Country Dance Book. Retrieved 6 November 2016.