Chronic gastritis
Chronic gastritis is a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
Etiology
- Bacterias (Bacterial gastritis)
- Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis)
- Bile reflux. In some cases, bile, normally used to aid digestion in the small intestine, will enter through the pyloric valve of the stomach if it has been removed during surgery or does not work properly, also leading to gastritis.
- HIV/AIDS
- Crohn's disease (Crohn gastritis)
- Celiac disease (lymphocytic gastritis)[1]
- connective tissue disorders
- liver
- kidney failure
Classification
Since 1992, chronic gastritis lesions are classified according to the Sydney system.[2]
References
- ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 22706856, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=22706856
instead. - ^ Mayo Clinic Staff (April 13, 2007). "Gastritis". MayoClinic. Retrieved 2008-11-18.