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Cirsium texanum

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Cirsium texanum
Scientific classification
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Species:
C. texanum
Binomial name
Cirsium texanum
Synonyms[1]
  • Carduus austrinus Small
  • Carduus filipendulus (A.Gray) Rydb.
  • Carduus helleri Small
  • Cirsium austrinum (Small) E.D.Schulz
  • Cirsium helleri (Small) Cory

Cirsium texanum is a North American species of plants in the thistle tribe within the sunflower family. Common names include Texas thistle, Texas purple thistle or southern thistle.[2] The species is native to northern Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) and the southern Great Plains of the south-central United States (primarily Texas, Oklahoma, and eastern New Mexico with additional populations in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri).[3][4]

Cirsium texanum is a biennial or perennial herb up to 80 cm (32 inches) tall. Leaves have small, narrow spines along the edges. Flower heads are sometimes produced one at a time, sometimes in small groups, each head with light purple disc florets but no ray florets.[2]

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