Connolly v DPP

Connolly v DPP
Court	High Court (Divisional Court), appeal by way of by case stated from magistrates
Full case name	Veronica Connelly v Director of Public Prosecution
Decided	2007
Citations	[2007] EWHC 237 (Admin); [2008] 1 W.L.R. 276
Case history
Prior action	Conviction before magistrates
Subsequent action	none
Case opinions
Qualification to the right of Freedom of Expression upheld.
Keywords
freedom of expression obscene, grossly indecent or offensive images hate mail popular political cause

Connolly v. DPP [2007] [1] is an English criminal law case, in which the appellant sought to invoke the right to freedom of expression in the Human Rights Act 1998, without the qualification to that right being held to outweigh the right in relation to obscene or offensive hate mail directed as part of a mainstream political campaign.

Facts

Veronica Connolly sent graphic images of aborted foetuses to pharmacies. She was a Roman Catholic who objected to the morning-after pill. She was prosecuted under the Malicious Communications Act 1988. She held that the prosecution violated her right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. She was represented by Paul Diamond.

Judgment

Her appeal against conviction was dismissed. Under the Human Rights Act 1998, the restriction on her "freedom of expression" was justified because the images were grossly indecent and offensive. The restriction was for the protection of the rights of others, in accordance with the exception of Art.9 ECHR.

See also

• UK employment discrimination law
• UK labour law
• Human Rights Act 1998