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Coordinates: 51°32′40″N 7°9′48″E / 51.54444°N 7.16333°E / 51.54444; 7.16333
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Undid revision 614434840 by Epeefleche (talk): a) 1st stage is to ask for sources; b) it's against common sense to posit that the decline of horse dealers is contentious.
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The '''{{Lang|de|Cranger Kirmes}}''' is a [[funfair]] in Germany, located in near the [[Rhine–Herne Canal]] in {{ill|de|Herne-Crange{{!}}Crange|Herne-Crange}} in the city of [[Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia|Herne]]. It is the biggest funfair in the state of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] and the second biggest fair in Germany, only behind the [[Oktoberfest]]. In 2008 there were 4.7 million visitors.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derwesten.de/nachrichten/staedte/herne/2008/8/10/news-68201702/detail.html |title=573. Cranger Kirmes stellt neuen Besucherrekord auf |accessdate=2008-08-28 |author=Gabriele Heimeier |date=2008-08-11 |publisher=DerWesten.de|work=[[Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}</ref> At an area of only {{Convert|110000|m2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wz-newsline.de/?redid=269198 |title=Kirmes: Wer hat wirklich das größte Volksfest? |accessdate=2008-08-28 |author= |date=2008-07-15 |work=Westdeutsche Zeitung}}</ref> and 500 [[Showman|show businesses]] it is called the "most overcrowded fair of the world".
The '''{{Lang|de|Cranger Kirmes}}''' is a [[funfair]] in Germany, located in near the [[Rhine–Herne Canal]] in {{ill|de|Herne-Crange{{!}}Crange|Herne-Crange}} in the city of [[Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia|Herne]]. It is the biggest funfair in the state of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] and the second biggest fair in Germany, only behind the [[Oktoberfest]]. In 2008 there were 4.7 million visitors.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derwesten.de/nachrichten/staedte/herne/2008/8/10/news-68201702/detail.html |title=573. Cranger Kirmes stellt neuen Besucherrekord auf |accessdate=2008-08-28 |author=Gabriele Heimeier |date=2008-08-11 |publisher=DerWesten.de|work=[[Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}</ref> At an area of only {{Convert|110000|m2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wz-newsline.de/?redid=269198 |title=Kirmes: Wer hat wirklich das größte Volksfest? |accessdate=2008-08-28 |author= |date=2008-07-15 |work=Westdeutsche Zeitung}}</ref> and 500 [[Showman|show businesses]] it is called the "most overcrowded fair of the world".


The fair is held annually for a period of 10 days from the first Friday in August. Visitor attractions include [[Ferris wheel]]s, [[carousel]]s, [[roller coaster]]s, [[Ghost train (ride)|ghost train]]s, [[carnival game]]s, food stalls, [[raffle]]s and [[beer hall]]s and [[beer garden|gardens]]. On opening and closing day a fireworks show is presented.
==Overview==

The exact year of the first fair is unknown. During the 15th century a market to sell wild horses from the nearby [[riparian forest]]s of the [[Emscher]] was established in Crange to be held around [[Lawrence of Rome|St Lawrence's Day]], 10 August. The fair is held annually for a period of 10 days from the first Friday in August.
==History==
The exact year of the first fair is unknown. During the 15th century a market to sell wild horses from the nearby [[riparian forest]]s of the [[Emscher]] was established in Crange to be held around [[Lawrence of Rome|St Lawrence's Day]], 10 August. Over the years, dancers, [[prestidigitator]]s, [[fortune teller]]s, magicians and [[Carny|carnie]]s joined and gradually outnumbered the horse dealers. Cranger [[Wikt:Kirmes|Kirmes]] grew parallel to the expansion of industry and mining in [[Ruhr]] district.{{Citation needed|date=June 2014}}


== References ==
== References ==
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*[http://www.cranger-kirmes.de/en/crange-info.html Official Cranger Kirmes Website]
*[http://www.cranger-kirmes.de/en/crange-info.html Official Cranger Kirmes Website]


{{coord|51|32|40|N|7|9|48|E|type:landmark_region:DE_source:dewiki|display=title}}
{{coord|51|32|40|N|7|9|48|E|type:landmark_dim:10km_region:DE_source:dewiki|display=title}}


[[Category:Annual fairs]]
[[Category:Annual fairs]]

Revision as of 05:55, 26 June 2014

Roller coaster Alpina Bahn at Cranger Kirmes 2008
View from a ferris wheel at the 572nd Cranger Kirmes in 2007

The Cranger Kirmes is a funfair in Germany, located in near the Rhine–Herne Canal in de [Crange:Herne-Crange|Herne-Crange|Crange] in the city of Herne. It is the biggest funfair in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the second biggest fair in Germany, only behind the Oktoberfest. In 2008 there were 4.7 million visitors.[1] At an area of only 110,000 square metres (1,200,000 sq ft)[2] and 500 show businesses it is called the "most overcrowded fair of the world".

The fair is held annually for a period of 10 days from the first Friday in August. Visitor attractions include Ferris wheels, carousels, roller coasters, ghost trains, carnival games, food stalls, raffles and beer halls and gardens. On opening and closing day a fireworks show is presented.

History

The exact year of the first fair is unknown. During the 15th century a market to sell wild horses from the nearby riparian forests of the Emscher was established in Crange to be held around St Lawrence's Day, 10 August. Over the years, dancers, prestidigitators, fortune tellers, magicians and carnies joined and gradually outnumbered the horse dealers. Cranger Kirmes grew parallel to the expansion of industry and mining in Ruhr district.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Gabriele Heimeier (2008-08-11). "573. Cranger Kirmes stellt neuen Besucherrekord auf". Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. DerWesten.de. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  2. ^ "Kirmes: Wer hat wirklich das größte Volksfest?". Westdeutsche Zeitung. 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-28.

External links

51°32′40″N 7°9′48″E / 51.54444°N 7.16333°E / 51.54444; 7.16333