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Crotalus enyo furvus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Crotalus enyo furvus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Crotalus
Species:
Subspecies:
C. e. furvus
Trinomial name
Crotalus enyo furvus
Lowe & Norris, 1954

Crotalus enyo furvus, also known as the Rosario rattlesnake or the dusky Baja California rattlesnake, is a subspecies of Baja California rattlesnake, a kind of venomous pit viper. It is named after the latin 'furvus' meaning 'dark complexion' or 'swarthy', referring to the colouration of the subspecies.[1] It is found on the San Quentin Plain in Baja California del Norte - due to the area's restricted and largely inaccessible habitat not much is known about the subspecies.[2]

Description

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Crotalus enyo furvus is usually dark to grey brown in colouring, with specific scales different sizes and in different positions to other C. enyo subspecies. Specifically, C. e. furvus is the only subspecies of the species to display subfoveal scales. They are also known to have an average length smaller than the other two subspecies.[3]

Diet & behaviour

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The Rosario rattlesnake is thought to eat mostly small mammals, using burrows to hunt and for shelter.[2] It is known to be at least partly nocturnal.[4]

Reproduction

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The dusky Baja California rattlesnake is known to give birth to less than ten neonates in one brood.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Crotalus enyo". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  2. ^ a b c "Rosario Rattlesnake". save-the-buzztails. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  3. ^ Olivier, R., 2008. en een kweekverslag van de Rosario ratelslang. Lacerta, p.31.
  4. ^ Armstrong, Barry L.; Murphy, James B. (1979). The natural history of Mexican rattlesnakes. Special publication / University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence: University of Kansas. ISBN 0-89338-010-5.