Culladia strophaea
| Culladia strophaea | |
|---|---|
| |
| male | |
| |
| female | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | Culladia |
| Species: | C. strophaea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Culladia strophaea (Meyrick, 1905)
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Culladia strophaea is a species of moth in the family Crambidae.[1] It is endemic to New Zealand.[1][2] The taxonomy of this species is currently uncertain.
Taxonomy
This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1905 as Argyria strophaea using specimens collected in Wellington by George Hudson.[3][4] Hudson discussed and illustrated the species under this name in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[5] The lectotype of this species is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[4]
In 1973 D. E. Gaskin placed A. strophaea within the genus Culladia.[6] This placement is currently under debate and is regarded by some scientists as erroneous.[7] As a result this species is also referred to as Argyria (s.l.) strophaea or alternatively by its original name despite the later also being regarded as erroneous.[8][9]
Description
Meyrick described this species as follows:
♂︎♀︎. 15-18 mm. Head and thorax ochreous-whitish, partially yellowish-tinged, and sprinkled with dark grey. Palpi 4, grey, darker-sprinkled, whitish above and towards base beneath. Antennae ochreous-whitish, obscurely ringed with dark fuscous. Abdomen ochreous-whitish irrorated with dark grey. Fore-wings elongate-triangular, costa gently arched, apex obtuse, termen slightly rounded, oblique, faintly waved ; pale brassy-ochreous, suffusedly mixed with white, and irrorated with dark grey ; subbasal line white, edged anteriorly with dark fuscous, angulated near costa, obsolete towards dorsum ; first and second lines white, more or less edged with dark fuscous, first obtusely angulated above middle, second sinuate inwards towards dorsum, preceded on costa by a small dark fuscous spot ; a small roundish dark fuscous spot in disc before middle ; a narrow white transverse mark in disc beyond middle; a terminal series of dark fuscous lunulate marks: cilia whitish, with a fuscous subapical Hue, basal half barred with fuscous. Hind-wings grey, darker posteriorly ; cilia as in fore-wings.[3]
Distribution
This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1][8] This species can be found in the North Island as well as in the provinces of Nelson and Westland in the South Island.[6] Other than the type locality of Wellington, this species has also been found at Whakarewarewa, Raurimu, Whanganui,[5] Haruru falls in the Bay of Islands, Lake Taupo, Bluff Hill in Napier, and at Lake Rotorua.[6]
Biology and behaviour
Larvae of this species have been found in soil.[10] This species is on the wing in January.[5] Specimens of this species have been collected with mercury vapour light traps and 15watt UV light traps.[11][10] Alfred Philpott studied the male genitalia of this species in 1929.[12]
Host species and habitat
It frequents stony cuttings, often by roadsides, near forest habitat.[5]
References
- ^ a b c "Culladia strophaea Meyrick, 1905". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
- ^ a b Meyrick, Edward (1905). "Notes on New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1905: 219–244. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1905.tb02451.x – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ a b Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 1–262 – via Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd.
- ^ a b c d Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 170. OCLC 25449322.
- ^ a b c Gaskin, D.E. (1973). "Revision of New Zealand Chilonini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and redescription of some Australian species". New Zealand Journal of Science. 16: 435–463.
- ^ Hoare, Robert J. B. (2001-12-01). "Adventive species of Lepidoptera recorded for the first time in New Zealand since 1988". New Zealand Entomologist. 24 (1): 23–47. doi:10.1080/00779962.2001.9722079. ISSN 0077-9962.
- ^ a b Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume two. Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. Vol. 2. Christchurch, N.Z.: Canterbury University Press. p. 458. ISBN 9781877257933. OCLC 973607714.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ "Introduction to Pyraloidea families and subfamilies of New Zealand". www.landcareresearch.co.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b K., Curtis,; H., Bowie, Michael; S., Barber, Keith; Stephane, Boyer,; M., Marris, John W.; B., Patrick, (2016). Assessing the invertebrate fauna trajectories in remediation sites of Winstone Aggregates Hunua quarry in Auckland. Christchurch: Lincoln University. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-86476-417-1. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Bennik, Rebecca Marie (2014). "Sexual conflict and genital evolution in moths" (PDF). researchspace.auckland.ac.nz. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Philpott, A. (1929). "The Male Genitalia of the New Zealand Crambidae". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 60: 497. Retrieved 12 June 2018.