View source for Deakin, Australian Capital Territory

{{Short description| Suburb of Canberra, Australia }}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Australian place 
| type      = suburb 
| name      = Deakin
| state     = act
| city      = Canberra
| image     = Robe Street, Deakin, Canberra.JPG
| caption   = Robe Street in autumn
| image2    =  
| caption2  = 
| map_type  = 
| lga       = [[South Canberra]]
| postcode  = 2600
| est       = 1928
| gazetted  = 20 September 1928
| pop       = 3,124 
| pop_year  = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL80044|name=Deakin|accessdate=29 August 2022|quick=on}}</ref>
| elevation = 593
| area      = 3.58
| density   =  
| stategov  = [[Murrumbidgee electorate|Murrumbidgee]]
| fedgov    = [[Division of Canberra|Canberra]]
|coordinates ={{coord|-35.316|149.107|region:AU_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| dist1     = 6
| dir1      = SSW
| location1 = [[Civic, Australian Capital Territory|Canberra CBD]]
| dist2     = 13
| dir2      = W
| location2 = [[Queanbeyan]]
| dist3     = 98
| dir3      = SW 
| location3 = [[Goulburn]]
| dist4     = 295
| dir4      = SW 
| location4 = [[Sydney]]
| near-nw   = ''Stromlo Forest''
| near-n    = [[Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory|Yarralumla]]
| near-ne   = [[Capital Hill, Australian Capital Territory|Capital Hill]]
| near-e    = [[Forrest, Australian Capital Territory|Forrest]]
| near-w    = [[Curtin, Australian Capital Territory|Curtin]]
| near-sw   = [[Hughes, Australian Capital Territory|Hughes]]
| near-s    = [[Garran, Australian Capital Territory|Garran]]
| near-se   = [[Red Hill, Australian Capital Territory|Red Hill]]
}}

'''Deakin''' ([[Postcodes in Australia|postcode]]: 2600) is a suburb of [[Canberra]], [[Australian Capital Territory]], Australia. Development began in the 1920s, although the vast majority of the suburb was built after 1945. It is a largely residential suburb. It includes [[The Lodge (Australia)|The Lodge]] (the official residence of the [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]), and the [[Royal Australian Mint]].

==History==

Deakin was gazetted in 1928 and is named after [[Alfred Deakin]], second prime minister of Australia. Streets in Deakin are named after Governors, [[Governor-General of Australia|Governors-General]] and diplomats.<ref name=actpla>{{cite web|url=http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/place_search3?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENTM1NjgmYWxsPTE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221185734/http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/tools_resources/place_search3?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkYyMDMuOS4yNDkuMyUyRlBsYWNlTmFtZXMlMkZQbGFjZURldGFpbHMuYXNweCUzRm9iamVjdElEJTNENTM1NjgmYWxsPTE |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 February 2014 |title=Suburb Name search results |publisher=ACT Environment and Sustainable Development |access-date=9 February 2014 }}</ref>

Deakin includes several items that are listed by the ACT Heritage Council:

*[[Canberra Girls' Grammar School]] Boarding House on Melbourne Avenue, which was the original school building with school rooms on the lower floor and boarders on the upper floor. Construction began on 8 May 1927 and was finished in 1928. It is a two-storey building with an attic room designed in the Interwar [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor Revival]] style. The Heritage Council says it is significant as a "fine example of Interwar Old English style architecture and one of the very few in Canberra."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/148343/Girls_Grammar_NI__and__Final_Reg.pdf |title=Heritage (Decision about Registration of Canberra Girls Grammar School Boarding House, Deakin) Notice 2008 (No 1) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |access-date=18 March 2014}}</ref>
*10 Gawler Crescent, a Post-War [[International Style (architecture)|International style]] residence designed by Alex Jelinek in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/148335/76.pdf |title=20111. 10 Gawler Crescent (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |access-date=18 March 2014}}</ref>
*70 Dominion Circuit, which is seen by the Heritage Council as demonstrating "a way of life that is no longer practised. The house and garage remain in original condition, demonstrating the character of a block and dwelling occupied by early middle to upper ranking Canberra public servants from the immediate pre to the immediate post World War 2 period."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/195372/2201.pdf |title=Heritage (Decision about Registration for 70 Dominion Circuit, Deakin) Notice 2011 |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |date=25 August 2011 |access-date=18 March 2014}}</ref>
*The Deakin Anticline (see Geology).<ref name=Anticline>{{cite web|url= http://client14.matrix01.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/148337/78.pdf |title= 20082. Deakin Anticline (Entry to the ACT Heritage Register) |date=21 December 2004 |publisher=ACT Heritage Council |access-date=18 March 2014}}</ref>

The Lodge<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;search=state%3DACT%3Blist_code%3DCHL%3Blegal_status%3D35%3Bkeyword_PD%3D0%3Bkeyword_SS%3D0%3Bkeyword_PH%3D0;place_id=105452 |title=The Lodge, 5 Adelaide Av, Deakin, ACT, Australia |publisher=Department of the Environment |access-date=18 March 2014}}</ref> and the Royal Australian Mint are listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List.

==Suburb amenities==
A local shopping centre is located on Hopetoun Circuit and contains an IGA supermarket, service station, newsagent, chemist, and restaurants.  The Deakin Health Spa, adjacent to the shops, has recently been taken over and rebadged as the local Fitness First facility. The Canberra Deakin Soccer Club is also located near by. The Embassy Hotel/Motel was also adjacent to the shops, but has since been demolished. 
[[File:DeakinAndCGGSNov2005.jpg|thumb|The suburb from Red Hill looking across the Girls' Grammar School to Yarralumla and Lake Burley Griffin]]
[[File:Deakin Equinox Area.jpg|thumb|The Equinox area found in Deakin. Contains the EQ cafe, and various medical facilities and clinics.]]

==Education==
Schools in the suburb of Deakin include [[Alfred Deakin High School]] (originally Deakin High), [[Canberra Girls' Grammar School]] and the erroneously named Woden School, which has always been situated within the South Canberra district of Canberra, not the Woden Valley district.

Deakin residents get preference for:<ref>"[http://www.det.act.gov.au/school_education/enrolling_in_an_act_public_school/priority_placement_areas/priority-enrolment-areas-2015-by-suburb Priority Enrolment Areas 2015 by Suburb]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160214184237/http://www.det.act.gov.au/school_education/enrolling_in_an_act_public_school/priority_placement_areas/priority-enrolment-areas-2015-by-suburb Archive]). Education Directorate, Australian Capital Territory. Retrieved 8 February 2016.</ref>
*Depending on the address: Forrest Primary or Yarralumla Primary
*Depending on the address: Deakin High School or [[Telopea Park School]] (for high school)
*[[Narrabundah College]]

The [[Canberra Japanese Supplementary School Inc.]], a [[Hoshuko|Japanese weekend educational programme]], holds its classes at Deakin High School, while it has its school office in [[Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory|Yarralumla]]. It was established on 1 August 1988.<ref>"[http://www.canberra-hoshuko.org/gaiyou.html 学校概要]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20141114045438/http://www.canberra-hoshuko.org/gaiyou.html Archive]). Canberra Japanese Supplementary School Inc. Retrieved 7 April 2015. "借用校 Alfred Deakin High School (Denison St., Deakin, 2600, Act ディーキンハイスクール（写真）校舎・2Fにて授業を実施" and "日本大使館領事部：112 Empire Circuit, Yarraluma, Act 2600, Australia"</ref>

==Notable places==

===Embassies===
Deakin contains the [[embassy|embassies]] of [[Afghanistan]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]], [[Hungary]] and [[Italy]] and the [[High Commissioner|high commission]]s of [[Brunei]], [[Cyprus]], [[Fiji]], [[Mauritius]] and [[Solomon Islands]]

===The Lodge===
{{Main|The Lodge (Australia)|l1=The Lodge}}

Located on Adelaide Avenue the Lodge is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Australia.

===The Royal Australian Mint===
{{Main|Royal Australian Mint}}

Officially opened by [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] on 22 February 1965, the [[Royal Australian Mint]] was commissioned to produce Australia's decimal coinage, which came into effect on 14 February 1966.

==Demographics==
At the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the population of Deakin was 3,124; 1.3% were Indigenous, 69.3% were born in Australia and 5.1% were born in England. 78.4% of people only spoke English at home. 67.9% of dwellings were separate houses (compared to the Australian average of 72.3%), 18.0% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses (Australian average: 12.8%) and 13.9% were flats, units or apartments (Australian average: 14.2%). 43.8% of the population were professionals, compared to the Australian average of 24.0%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 41.7%, Catholic 19.9% and Anglican 13.4%.<ref name="Census"/>

== Politics ==

{| style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"
|
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan = 3 | 2022 Federal Election<ref name=fedelec>{{cite web|url=https://results.aec.gov.au/27966/Website/HousePollingPlaceFirstPrefs-27966-8766.htm |title=Federal Election 2022 - Deakin Polling Place|publisher=[[Australian Electoral Commission]]|date=10 June 2022|access-date=29 August 2022 }}</ref>
|-
| {{Australian party style|Labor}}|&nbsp;
| [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]]
| style="background:#ff9;"| 39.30%
|-
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}}|&nbsp;
| [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]
| style="background:#ff9;"| 38.88%
|-
| {{Australian party style|Greens}}|&nbsp;
| [[Australian Greens|Greens]]
| style="background:#ff9;"| 14.68%
|-
| {{Australian party style|Independent}}|&nbsp;
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| style="background:#ff9;"| 4.55%
|-
! colspan = 3 | 2020 ACT Election<ref name="actelec">{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections_and_voting/past_act_legislative_assembly_elections/2020-election/2020-election-results/polling-place-results/murrumbidgee/deakin?electorate=Murrumbidgee |title=2020 Results for Murrumbidgee Candidates at Deakin Polling Place |date=11 November 2020 |publisher=[[ACT Electoral Commission]] |access-date=29 August 2022 }}</ref>
|-
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}}|&nbsp;
| [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]
| style="background:#ff9;"| 43.0%
|-
| {{Australian party style|Labor}}|&nbsp;
| [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]]
| style="background:#ff9;"| 28.4%
|-
| {{Australian party style|Greens}}|&nbsp;
| [[Australian Greens|Greens]]
| style="background:#ff9;"| 12.8%
|-
| {{Australian party style|Independent}}|&nbsp;
| Independent
| style="background:#ff9;"| 5.5%
|}
|}
Deakin is located within the federal [[electoral district|electorate]] of [[Division of Canberra|Canberra]], which is currently represented by [[Alicia Payne]] in the [[House of Representatives (Australia)|House of Representatives]]. In the [[Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly|ACT Legislative Assembly]], Deakin is part of the [[Murrumbidgee electorate|electorate of Murrumbidgee]], which elects five members on the basis of proportional representation; as of 2020, the members are two Labor, two [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]] and one [[Australian Greens|Greens]].<ref>{{cite web|title= Members of the Assembly |publisher= [[ACT Legislative Assembly]] |url= https://www.parliament.act.gov.au/members/members-of-the-assembly |access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref> Polling place statistics are shown to the right for the ''Deakin'' polling place at [[Canberra Girls' Grammar School]] Junior School, Grey St in the [[2022 Australian federal election|2022 federal]]<ref name=fedelec/> and [[2020 Australian Capital Territory election|2020 ACT]]<ref name="actelec"/> elections.

==Geology==

{{See also|Geology of the Australian Capital Territory}}

The west of the suburb exposes Yarralumla Formation calcareous [[shale]], [[sandstone]], [[tuff]] and [[hornfels]]. The east of the suburb exposes Mount Painter Volcanics dark grey to green grey dacitic crystal tuff and agglomerate.  A patch of cream rhyolite, tuff and ashstone is found in the mid east near Empire Circuit.<ref name=hen/>

The Deakin Fault does not actually pass through Deakin.  The Deakin Fault is a major fault in Canberra running North-west to south-east passing through state circle very close to Deakin.  It extends from the hills to the east of [[Jerrabomberra]] via [[Narrabundah, Australian Capital Territory|Narrabundah]], Griffith, Forest, Yarralumla, then across the Molonglo River to [[Cook, Australian Capital Territory|Cook]], then turns north east in [[Macquarie, Australian Capital Territory|Macquarie]] where it turns around to the north west again via [[Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory#Geology|Belconnen]], Evatt, [[Melba, Australian Capital Territory#Geology|Melba]], [[Flynn, Australian Capital Territory#Geology|Flynn]], [[Charnwood, Australian Capital Territory#Geology|Charnwood]], [[Dunlop, Australian Capital Territory#Geology|Dunlop]] and out the north west of the ACT.  It continues to the east end of Lake Burrunjuck near Yass.  The block on the north east side was elevated and the south west side lowered.<ref name=hen>Henderson G A M and Matveev G, Geology of Canberra, Queanbeyan and Environs 1:50000 1980.</ref>

The Deakin Anticline is a geological monument located between the Deakin Oval and the Grange Retirement Village. It is in the Yarralumla Formation in [[Tuff]]acious [[sandstone]] and [[siltstone]].  Access is from Hannah Place.

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"
|-
|-
!colspan=6| Embassies and High Commissions in Deakin
|-
|{{AFG}}
|{{BIH}}
|{{BRU}}
|{{CAM}}
|{{CYP}}
|{{FIJ}}
|-
|{{HUN}}
|{{ITA}}
|{{MRI}}
|{{SOL}}
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|}

==References==
{{Commons category|Deakin, Australian Capital Territory}}
{{Reflist}}

{{South Canberra Suburbs}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Suburbs of Canberra]]