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Dick Zeiner-Henriksen

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Richard "Dick" Zeiner-Henriksen ( 1 August 1924 – 12 May 2016) was a Norwegian businessperson and resistance member during World War II.[1]

World War II

On 9 April 1940 Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Norway as a part of World War II. Young Zeiner-Henriksen became a member of the Norwegian Independent Company 1 (Norwegian: Kompani Linge). From 1943 to 1944 he cooperated with Max Manus and Oslogjengen, and from 1944 to 1945 he participated in the Special Operations Executive operation GREBE in Dovrefjell and Rondane.[2]

Among others, he participated in the May 1944 sabotage of Arbeidstjenesten's offices. He obtained copy of the door key to the address Wergelandsveien 3 (via an imprint in plastilina) together with Roy Nielsen. Nielsen was in charge of the strike towards Wergelandsveien 3, but the mission was called off because there were people present at the office. Zeiner-Henriksen joined Max Manus, Edvard Tallaksen and Gregers Gram to strike the address Kirkeveien 90. Zeiner-Henriksen was placed outside the building, tasked with ringing the doorbell in case of peril. As the three main saboteurs had spent one and a half-hour burning Arbeidstjenesten's documents, they heard the doorbell as well as shooting. Four people from Milorg had been placed throughout the area to assist with firepower in case enemies showed up. Three of the four guards (Lars Eriksen, Jon Hatland and Per Stranger-Thorsen) were captured and executed, whereas the fourth guard Hans-Peter Styren survived. Tallaksen, Gram and Zeiner-Henriksen escaped on foot whereas Manus stole a bike from a passer-by.[3] Only Zeiner-Henriksen, Manus and Styren survived World War II.[4] It later became clear that troops showed up because the Nazi collaborator Hans Eng stayed at the same address that day.[3] The sabotage mission was portrayed in the 2008 film Max Manus.[5] Zeiner-Henriksen was decorated with the Norwegian War Medal, the Defence Medal 1940–1945 and the British King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom.[6]

Zeiner-Henriksen, born in Leningrad, took his examen artium in 1943.[6] He was a son of diplomat Richard Zeiner-Henriksen and his wife Erica, née Wang. He was a nephew of professor of medicine Knut Benjamin Zeiner-Henriksen. His brother Erik Zeiner-Henriksen was also a resistance member during the war, but was captured in May 1944 and perished in Dachau in February 1945.[7][8][9][10]

Post-war life

After the war he took his education in Business Administration at the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1948. After further studies in France and England he spent his professional life as a manager. He started his career in the family business in 1950, and went on to the Norwegian Engineering Export Organization in 1960. He was CFO in Kontorautomasjon from 1966 to 1970 and Singer Business Machines from 1970 to 1972 before being promoted to vice-president. In 1975 he was hired as CFO in Norges Varemesse, where he worked to 1990.[6] He was also active in Lingeklubben, an association for former Norwegian Independent Company 1 personnel. The association had 463 members in its heyday, but as many died from old age, it was decided to discontinue the organisation in 2007, when the membership was 63.[11] Zeiner-Henriksen lives in Oslo.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Richard (Dick) Zeiner-Henriksen". jolstad.vareminnesider.no. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  2. ^ "85 år 1. august: Tidligere økonomidirektør Richard (Dick) Zeiner-Henriksen" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 14 July 2009.
  3. ^ a b Christensen, Jan (2006). Oslogjengen. Oslo: Orion. pp. 207–210. ISBN 82-458-0714-1.
  4. ^ Kluge, Lars (9 May 1995). "Bare tre overlevde". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 5.
  5. ^ Davidsen, Bjørn Are. "Kjemp for alt hva du har kjært" (in Norwegian). Damaris Norge. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c d "Richard Zeiner-Henriksen 80 år 1. august" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 9 July 2004.
  7. ^ Steenstrup, Bjørn, ed. (1930). "Zeiner-Henriksen, Richard". Hvem er hvem? (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. p. 578. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  8. ^ Death announcement for Erik Zeiner-Henriksen, Aftenposten 30 May 1945 p.8
  9. ^ Ording, Arne; Johnson, Gudrun; Garder, Johan (1951). Våre falne 1939–1945. Vol. 4. Oslo: Grøndahl. p. 559. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  10. ^ Ottosen, Kristian, ed. (2004). Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945 (in Norwegian) (2nd ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 727. ISBN 82-15-00288-9.
  11. ^ Solberg, Reidar Mide (22 September 2007). "Linge nok". Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). p. 58.
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