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Draft:Traditional Day of Offering

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Traditional Day of Offering
Official nameTraditional Day of Offering
Also calledBuelwa Phuewi Nyim (Chunipa Losar)
Observed byBhutan
TypeNational
SignificanceDay of Offering
Date1st day of the last month of the Bhutanese calendar
FrequencyAnnual

Traditional Day of Offering (Dzongkha: བུ་ལྭ་ཕེུ་ཝི་ཉིམ; Wylie: buelwa phuewi nyim) also known as Chunipa Losar or Sharchokpa Losar is a traditional Bhutanese New Year celebrated in Bhutan on the 1st day of the 12th month in the Bhutanese lunar calendar.[1] It is also known as Sharchokpé (Sharchokpa) Losar, the New Year of the eastern Bhutanese as the day is popular in the eastern Bhutan.[1][2]

The Day is a national public holiday and usually falls in January or February of the Gregorian calendar.[3][4] Government offices and institutions remain closed on this day.[2][5] The day is celebrated to express love, gratitude and reverance to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal who founded Bhutan.[3]

Traditional Day of Offering was once removed from the list of national holidays once but it was reinstated later.[1]

History

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The Traditional Day of Offering known as Buelwa Phuewi Nyim originated when the representatives from all over the Bhutan offerred Buelwa, to Zhabdrung at Punakha Dzong on this day to show their gratitude for unifying the country in the 17th century.[3] It is said that the Trongsa Penlop led the representatives of Sharchog Khorlo Tsibgye (Eight Spokes of the Wheel of Eastern Bhutan), Paro Penlop led the people of western Bhutan and Darkar Penlop led the people of the south in their offerings to Zhabdrung.[1] Due to its significance, Zhabdrung chose this day as the time to change the officials of his new government and monastic body in Punakha.[2][1] The day is regarded as the old Bhutanese New Year Day as the day was chosen by Zhabdrung himself.[6] Since then, the auspicious day is observed as a Traditional Day of Offering.

Significance

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Traditional Day of Offering is regarded as the real Bhutanese New Year.[4] It is the day that the representatives from Bhutan offerred buelwa to Zhabdrung at Punakha Dzong.[3] The day is observed to remember Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, who united Bhutan.[4] It is also showcases the spiritual connection between a leader and the subjects.[7]

Practice

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In the past, Traditional Day of offering or Chunyipai Losar was celebrated for 15 days.[1][7] On the day, special offerings are made in memory of Ngawang Namgyal. It is a thanksgiving day in Bhutan.[4][5] Chunipa Losar is also to make offerings to the deities and ancestors.[7] For families, it is an occasion to gather and feast on good food, donate food to the poor, and play games.[4][1]

Chunipa Losar begin by waking up early, light butter lamps and prepare offerings, including traditional dishes like "khapsey" (deep-fried cookies) and "khuley" (traditional bread). These traditional dishes are then offerred to deities and Ngawang Namgyal by placing at the altars.[7] Then they prepare sumptous meals and feast on varied delicacies starting with rice porridge, followed by suja (butter tea) and milk tea with snacks. Lunch and dinner would usually be red rice with meat dishes.[2]

Many families gather and go out for picnic lunches in urban areas.[2][1] Bhutanese men participating and contesting in the country’s national sport of archery. Other traditional sports like degor and Khuru are also played.[2] Some also visit monasteries and temples to make offerings.[2] In the evening, men and women often have gatherings at one of the households.[1]

The Traditional Day of Offering (Chunipa Losar), 2025 falls on Thursday the 30th of January 2025.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Chunyipai Losar: A Bhutanese New Year | Mandala Collections - Texts". texts.mandala.library.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Bhutanese will not hold any grand Chunipa Losar celebrations this year". www.dailybhutan.com. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Traditional Day of Offering in Bhutan in 2025". Office Holidays. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Traditional Day of Offering 2025, 2026 and 2027 in Bhutan". PublicHolidays.asia. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  5. ^ a b "Nation to observe Chunipa Losar". BBSCL. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
  6. ^ "Time to celebrate the traditional Losar". Kuensel Online. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  7. ^ a b c d "Chunipa Losar: Bhutan's Timeless Celebration of Traditions and Offerings". www.dailybhutan.com. Retrieved 2024-12-30.