Duke of Villahermosa
The Duke of Villahermosa (in Spanish: Duque de Villahermosa) is a noble and Grandee of Spain. The ducal family's fortunes grew in the mid-15th century, after Pedrola became the Aragonese capital at the time when the Azlor de Aragón family estates and Villahermosa were controlled by Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar, illegitimate son of King John II of Aragon.
This noble family owned the Palace of Villahermosa in Madrid, a neo-classical building on the corner of Paseo del Prado and Calle de San Jerónimo, from the 18th century until the 20th century. Refurbished by Rafael Moneo in the late 1980s, the former ducal townhouse now houses Madrid's Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.[1]
List of the Dukes of Villahermosa
1 - Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar (1417-1495), created Count of Cortes in 1462 by Queen Bianca of Navarre and later Count of Ribagorza in 1469, was advanced as 1st Duke of Villahermosa in 1476; married in 1477, Leonor de Sotomayor; in addition to illegitimate offspring, he had two sons and one daughter (Fernando (died 1483), Alfonso and Mariana), and was succeeded by his younger son:
2 - Alfonso de Aragón y Sotomayor (1479-1513), 2nd Duke of Villahermosa: one illegitimate daughter, Leonor, who had illegitimate children by Fernando Ximénez de Urrea; succeeded by his sister:
3 - Mariana de Aragón y Sotomayor (1485–1513), 3rd Duchess of Villahermosa: married in 1506 Roberto Sanseverino (1485–1508), Count of Marsico, 3rd Prince of Salerno, Italy, having by him 1 son/1 daughter.
4 - Ferdinando Sanseverino y de Aragón (18 January 1507 - exiled in France from 1554, died 1572), 4th Prince of Salerno (s. 1508) and 4th Duke of Villahermosa (s. 1513); attainted by King Charles I in 1554, forfeiting his titles and lands in Spain and Italy because of his services to the French Crown.
- The 4th Duke's sister was Laura Sanseverino de Aragón who married the Italo-Spanish condottiero, Ignacio de Avalos, 1st Marquess del Vasto.
- The countship of Ribagorza became a subsidiary title after Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar was created a duke by his father, King John II in 1476.
- King John II also decreed in 1476 that the title of Count of Ribagorza should pass to the son of the 1st Duke Alfonso, namely Juan de Aragón y Junquers (Benabarre, 1457 - Monzón, 1528), 1st Duke of Luna in 1495 by his half-brother, King Ferdinand II.
- In 1479, the 2nd Count of Ribagorza married a wealthy and influential Aragonese noble woman Maria López de Gurrea Torrellas, who died circa 1492. Three out of 5 children by the 2nd Count of Ribagorza, Viceroy of Naples, died young thus Alfonso Felipe de Aragón y Gurrea (1487–1550) succeeded in 1528 as 3rd Count of Ribagorza and 2nd Duke of Luna, marrying 3 times and having 13 children, including 8 by his third wife:
5 - Martín de Aragón y de Sarmiento (Pedrola, 1525 - Zaragoza, 1581), 3rd Duke of Luna, 5th Duke of Villahermosa succeeded his cousin Fernando Sanseverino y de Aragón in 1554 by Royal Decree of King Charles I; he married at Medina Sidonia, in 1541, Luisa de Borja, (Gandía, 1529 - Zaragoza, 1560).
6 - Fernando de Aragón y Borja, 6th Duke of Villahermosa (1546-1592).
7 - Francisco de Aragón y Borja, Count of Luna, 7th Duke of Villahermosa (dukedom attainted).
8 - Maria Luisa de Aragon, 8th Duchess of Villahermosa.
9 - Fernando Manuel de Aragon, 9th Duke of Villahermosa (1613-1692).
10 - Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea y de Borja, 10th Duke of Villahermosa (1665-1692).
11 - José Claudio de Aragón y Gurrea de Castro Pinós, 11th Duke of Villahermosa (1697-1761).
12 - Juan Pablo de Aragón-Azlor, 7th Duke of La Palata, 12th Duke of Villahermosa (Pedrola, 1730 - Madrid, 1790).
13 - Víctor Amadeo de Aragón-Azlor y Pignatelli de Aragón, 8th Duke of La Palata, 13th Duke of Villahermosa (1779-1792).
14 - José António de Aragón Azlor y Pignatelli de Aragón, 9th Duke of La Palata, 14th Duke of Villahermosa (1785-1852).
15 - Marcelino Pedro de Aragón Azlor y Fernández de Córdoba, 15th Duke of Villahermosa (1815-1888).
16 - Maria del Cármen de Aragón-Azlor y Idiáquez, 16th Duchess of Villahermosa (1841-1919).
17 - Francisco-Xavier de Aragón-Azlor de Idíaquez, 17th Duke of Villahermosa (1842-1919).
18 - José Antonio Azlor de Aragon y Hurtado de Zaldivar, 18th Duke of Villahermosa (1873-1960).
19 - Maria del Pilar Azlor de Aragon y Guillamas, 10th Duchess of La Palata, 19th Duchess of Villahermosa (1908-1997).
20 - Alvaro de Urzaiz y Azlor de Aragon, 20th Duke of Villahermosa (1937–present)