Jebrail uezd
Template:Infobox Russian governorate
Dzhebrailsky Uyezd (Template:Lang-ru) was one of the uyezds (administrative units) of Elisabethpol Governorate of the Russian Empire with its center in Jabrayil from 1868 until its formal abolition in 1921 by the Soviet authorities.[1]
Geography
Elisabethpol Governorate consisted of Yelizavetpolsky, Nukhisky, Shusha, Zangezur, Kazakhsky, Areshsky, Dzhebrailsky, and Dzhevanshirsky Uyezds[2] Jabrayil uyezd was located in the southeastern part of Elisabethpol Governorate bordering its Shusha Uyezd on the north, Zangezur Uyezd on the west, Baku Governorate on the east and Persian Empire on the south. The area of the uyezd was 2922.6 square verst. The northwestern part of the uyezd is mountainous. Mount Ziyarat (Template:Lang-az) reaches 8,186 feet. The higher ground was usually used for pastures. The whole uyezd was located within the Araz river basin. The tributaries of Araz, Kendalan, Kuru-chay, Chereken, Gozlu-chay and Hakari-chay were utilized for irrigation.[3]
History
The territory of the uyezd had been a part of Karabakh Khanate until 1813, when according to Gulistan Treaty, it was annexed to Russian Empire as Karabakh province. In 1840, the province was transformed into Shusha Uyezd and in 1868, when Elisabethpol Governorate was established, the southeastern part of Shusha Uyezd was founded as a separate Jabrayil uyezd.[3] The uyezd center Jabrayil was used as a customs office on the border with Persian Empire.[3] After establishment of Soviet rule it served as the capital of Jabrayil Rayon which was occupied in August 1993 by Armenian armed forces. In 1905, Jabrayil uyezd was renamed to Karyagin Uyezd (Template:Lang-ru) with its center in Karabulak (Template:Lang-az). Jabrayil uyezd remained in the same status during the existence of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic until 1920.[4] After establishment of Soviet rule over Azerbaijan, Karabulag was renamed to Sardar,[5] then to Karyagino and finally to Fizuli in 1959, as the capital of Fizuli Rayon, currently occupied by Armenian armed forces.[6]
Population
According to census held in 1897, the population of uyezd was 66,360, of which 49,189 were Azerbaijani Turks, 15,746 were Armenians, 398 - Kurds, 893 - Russians and other minorities.[7] According to Soviet census from 1926, the population rose to 75,371 with of which 71,725 were Azerbaijani Turks, 625 - Armenians, 1,089 - Russians, 520 - Persians.[5] There were 178 settlements. The population was engaged primarily in agricultural farming, gardening, sericulture. According to statistical data from 1891, there were 37,000 of great and 108,000 of small cattle.[3]
References
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh (1910). The Encyclopædia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information. Volume 9. Leiden, the Netherlands: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 280. ISBN 978-90-04-17901-1. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Административно-территориальные реформы на Кавказе в середине и во второй половине ХIХ века". Retrieved 2011-08-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d "Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Джебраиль". Retrieved 2011-08-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "Historical background". Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- ^ a b "ДЖЕБРАИЛЬСКИЙ УЕЗД (1926 г.)". Retrieved 2011-08-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона. Карягино". Retrieved 2011-08-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России". Retrieved 2011-08-04.
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