Elias II of Jerusalem

Elias II was the Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem in 770–797.^[1] He was patriarch during the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid and during the Arab tribal wars in Palestine between the late 780s and 796. His rule saw the plundering of the St. Chariton Monastery and the assault on the Mar Saba Monastery,^[2] in which some twenty monks were killed by tribal marauders. Prior to these attacks, Elias II penned and sent a letter to the Patriarch of Constantinople, known as the "reply of the Patriarchates in the East", in which he lamented the plight the Christians faced in his jurisdiction.^[3]

References

^ Gil 1997, p. 457.
^ Gil 1997, p. 284.
^ Gil 1997, p. 458.

Bibliography

Gil, Moshe (1997). A History of Palestine, 634-1099. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59984-9.

Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Theodore	Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem 770–797	Succeeded by George

[1] Gil 1997, p. 457.

[2] Gil 1997, p. 284.

[3] Gil 1997, p. 458.

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