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Empress Mother Thượng Dương

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Empress Mother Thượng Dương (died 1073) was a regent of Vietnam during the Lý Dynasty.

When emperor Lý Thánh Tông died in 1072 she and thái sư (chancellor) Lý Đạo Thành were appointed regents for 7-year-old son Lý Nhân Tông, the son born to Lý Thánh Tông by his concubine, the second queen Ỷ Lan. Ỷ Lan arranged the death of Thượng Dương and her servants the following year and Lý Đạo Thành was temporarily banished to the provinces.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ Gia Phụng Trần - Những cuộc đảo chánh cung đình Việt-Nam 1998 - Page 91 ".. hậu của Lý Thánh Tông là Thượng Dương hoàng hậu họ Dương được tôn lên làm hoàng thái hậu; còn nguyên phi Ỷ Lan, vợ thú' của Lý Thánh Tông và là mẹ đẻ của Lý Nhân Tông, lên làm hoàng thái phi. Nhà vua mới sáu tuổi, .."
  2. ^ David G. Marr, Anthony Crothers Milner - Southeast Asia in the Ninth to Fourteenth Centuries -1986 - Page 153 "Upon his accession in 1054, Lý Nhân Tông appointed Lý Đạo Thành as thái sư.[83] The position of thái sư ... Initially, the senior queen, not Càn Đức's mother, exercised royal authority "assisted" by Lý Đạo Thành. But within a year, Càn Đức's mother, a concubine named Ỷ Lan, obtained the death of the senior queen and the demotion and exile of Lý Đạo Thành."

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