Esperança Muthemba

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Esperança Muthemba
Member of the People's Assembly
In office
1977–
ConstituencyNampula

Esperança Abiatar Muthemba was a Mozambican independence activist and politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.

Biography[edit]

During the Mozambican War of Independence Muthemba was involved with the underground movements in Lourenço Marques.[1] After being arrested in João Belo by the PIDE, she was exiled to Muecate in Nampula Province, where she was required to report to the administration on a daily basis.[2] In 1967 she began working for the Credito Agricola de Nampula as a bookkeeper.[2]

Following independence in 1975, she was a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections and was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly.[3] Re-elected in 1986, she was a substitute member of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Council.[4] She also served as the secretary of the Maputo branch of the Organization of Mozambican Women.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Teresa Cruz e Silva (1998) "Identity and Political Consciousness in Southern Mozambique, 1930-1974: Two Presbyterian Biographies Contextualised" Journal of Southern African Studies, volume 24, number 1, pp223–236
  2. ^ a b Renato Matusse (2008) Josina Machel: ícona da emancipação da mulher moçambicana, p197
  3. ^ Mart Martin (2000) The Almanac of Women and Minorities in World Politics, p297
  4. ^ Summary Records of the LXXXth Inter-Parliamentary Conference, 1988, plxii
  5. ^ Douglas H. Graham, Irae Baptista Lundin de Coloane, Antonio Francisco, Willian Nall, Mindy Walker & Paul Jenkins (1991) Resultados Da Pesquisa Peri-urbana Básica: Maputo, Moçambique