View source for Ether (Book of Mormon prophet)

{{distinguish|Ethem (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion           = 
| image              = Ether Finishing His Record, by William Morris, 1888, cropped.png
| caption            = ''Ether Finishing His Record'', by William Morris (1888, cropped)
| era                = Reign of [[Coriantumr (last Jaredite king)|Coriantumr]]
| notable works      = The 24 Jaredite plates
| father             = Coriantor
}}

According to the [[Book of Mormon]], '''Ether''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|θ|ər}})<ref>[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/bofm/pronunciation?lang=eng churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide"] (retrieved 2012-02-25), [[Wikipedia:IPA for English|IPA]]-ified from «ē´ther»</ref> is a [[Jaredite]] [[prophet]], one of the last surviving Jaredites, and primary author of the [[Book of Ether]].

==Narration==
{{Figures in the Book of Mormon}}[[File:Washington Monument Deseret Stone in 2000.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|The Deseret Stone used in the construction of the [[Washington Monument]]. The stone was donated by the territory in 1853 to represent the provisional state. The Word [[Deseret (Book of Mormon)|Deseret]] is from the [[Book of Ether]].]]
Ether's account, which Mormon abridged into the Book of Ether, is found in the twenty four plates discovered by the people of Limhi in the Book of Mosiah.<ref>{{Cite Q|Q123497267|p=33-34|ref={{sfnref|Fenton|Hickman|2019}}}}</ref>

Ether's grandfather<!-- Note to editors: Per the Book of Mormon, Ether's grandfather really was named Moron, not Moroni or Mormon (see Ether 11:18).  This is not vandalism. --> [[Moron (Book of Mormon)|Moron]] had been king of the Jaredites. Moron was overthrown and "dwelt in captivity all the remainder of his days".<ref>{{lds|Ether|ether|11|18}}</ref> Ether's father, [[List of Book of Mormon people#C|Coriantor]], was born while his father was captive and Coriantor "dwelt in captivity all his days".<ref>{{lds|Ether|ether|11|23}}</ref> Ether "was a prophet of the Lord"<ref>{{lds|Ether|ether|12|2}}</ref> and "lived in the days of [[Coriantumr (Last Jaredite King)|Coriantumr]]; and Coriantumr was king over all the land".<ref>{{lds|Ether|ether|12|1}}</ref> He sees and prophecies many things but the people reject his teachings because they refuse to believe what they have not seen for themselves. Because of their rejection, Ether retreats to hide in a cave and record what happens to his people. He is sent by the Lord to prophesy to King Coriantumr that he and his family can be saved if they will repent, but is again rejected.<ref>{{Cite Q|Q123196681|p=177-178|ref={{sfnref|Thomas|2016}}}}</ref> At the end of his record, Ether reflects on whether he will be translated to heaven or die like a normal man.<ref>{{Cite Q|Q122259222|p=715|ref={{sfnref|Hardy|2023}}}}</ref>

==Teachings==

===Polygamy===
According to [[Daniel H. Ludlow]], it is not clear, however, whether or not the Jaredites were commanded by the Lord to practice polygamy. The following evidences have been cited which might indicate that they did practice polygamy:<ref name="Ludlow 1976">{{citation |first= Daniel H. |last= Ludlow |author-link= Daniel H. Ludlow |year= 1976 |title= A Companion to Your Study of the Book of Mormon |place= Salt Lake City |publisher= Deseret Book |page= 327 |isbn= 0877476101 |lccn= 76027139 |oclc= 2524485 }}</ref>
* Many of the men had large numbers of sons and daughters. For example, the brother of Jared had 22 sons and daughters ({{lds|Ether|ether|6|20}}) and Orihah had 31 sons and daughters ({{lds|Ether|ether|7|2}}).
* Riplakish had "many wives and concubines" ({{lds|Ether|ether|10|5}}). He was condemned by the Lord for his wickedness, but it is not clear whether or not this condemnation was because of his "many wives."
* In {{lds|Ether|ether|14|2}} it states that "every ''man'' kept the hilt of his sword in his right hand, in the defence of his property and his own life and of his ''wives'' and children." This verse seems to indicate that the people practiced polygamy, but whether or not it was sanctioned by the Lord is not made clear in the record.

===Cycle of Righteousness===

{{lds|Ether|ether|9|15|35}} shows a pattern repeated many times in the Book of Mormon:<ref name="BoM-SM_51">{{cite book |chapter= Chapter 51: Ether 6–10 |chapter-url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/book-of-mormon-student-manual/chapter-51-ether-6-10?lang=eng |title= Book of Mormon Student Manual: Religion 121-122 |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/bc/content/shared/content/english/pdf/language-materials/32506_eng.pdf?lang=eng |author= LDS Church |year= 2009 |publisher= [[Institutes of Religion]], [[Church Educational System]], LDS Church |oclc= 469723743 }}</ref>
# During the righteous reigns of Emer and Coriantum the people prospered exceedingly (v. 15-25)
# Under the reign of Heth, the people began to join together in secret combinations, and they turned to wickedness (v. 26-27)
# The Lord sent prophets to warn the people of their terrible circumstances (v. 28)
# The people of Heth rejected the prophets (v. 29)
# The judgments of God fell upon the people (v. 30-33)
# The people humbled themselves and repented and the Lord blessed them again with prosperity (v. 34-35)

The Jaredites were able to be wealthy and remain righteous for more than 100 years (see v. 15-25).<ref name="BoM-SM_51" />

===Secret Combinations===

In {{lds|Ether|ether|8|18|22}} we learn four important things concerning secret combinations:<ref name="BoM-SM_51" />
# Secret combinations are wicked and forbidden of the Lord (v. 18-19)
# Secret combinations are "had among all people" (v. 20)
# Secret combinations "caused the destruction" of both the [[Jaredite]] and [[Nephite]] nations (v. 21)
# Whatever nation upholds secret combinations "shall be destroyed" (v. 22)

===New Jerusalem===
In {{lds|Ether|ether|13|1|12}} we learn about a New Jerusalem:<ref name="BoM-SM_52">{{cite book |chapter= Chapter 52: Ether 11-15 |chapter-url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/book-of-mormon-student-manual/chapter-52-ether-11-15?lang=eng |title= Book of Mormon Student Manual: Religion 121-122 |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/bc/content/shared/content/english/pdf/language-materials/32506_eng.pdf?lang=eng |author= LDS Church |year= 2009 |publisher= [[Institutes of Religion]], [[Church Educational System]], LDS Church |oclc= 469723743 }}</ref>
# It will be "the holy sanctuary of the Lord" ({{lds|Ether|ether|13|3}})
# It will be built on the American continent for the remnant of the seed of Joseph (v. 4–6)
# It will be a holy city like the Jerusalem built unto the Lord (v. 8–9)
# It will stand until the earth is celestialized (v. 8)
# It will be a city for the pure and righteous (v. 10)

==Comparison with Moroni==
The last prophet called of God to warn the Jaredite nation and to witness against them was Ether, the son of Coriantor.<ref name="BoM-SM_52" /> [[H. Donl Peterson]] notes that [[Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)|Moroni]] could have empathized with Ether, since both were prophets of God sent to preach to a people who were "past feeling" and who "did reject all the words of the prophets" ({{lds|Ether|ether|11|23}}). Both men were the last of their once great civilizations, and both were called upon to record their final struggles and then were charged to be responsible for preserving the precious records of their fallen people.<ref>{{cite book |first= H. Donl |last= Peterson |author-link= H. Donl Peterson |orig-year= 1983 |year= 2007 |title= Moroni: Ancient Prophet Modern Messenger|place= Springville, Utah |publisher= Cedar Fort Inc (CFI) |page= 47 |isbn= 9781599551418 |lccn= 2007052168 |oclc= 185056590 }}</ref>

== Lineage ==
{{see also|Lineage of Ether}}
{{Tree chart/start}}
{{Tree chart| MOR |y| UNN | | | |MOR=[[Moron (Book of Mormon)|Moron]]|UNN=(unnamed)}}
{{Tree chart| | | |!| | | | | | | |}}
{{Tree chart| | | COR |y| UNN | COR=[[List of Book of Mormon people#C|Coriantor]]|UNN=(unnamed)}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | |!|| | | |}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | ETH | | | ETH='''Ether'''}}
{{Tree chart/end}}

==See also==

* [[List of Book of Mormon prophets]]
* [[Mahonri Moriancumer]], the brother of Jared

==References==
{{reflist|40em}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |chapter-url= http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/book-mormon-fourth-nephi-through-moroni-zion-destruction/6-plates-ether-and-covenant-book |chapter= The Plates of Ether and the Covenant of the Book of Mormon |last= Donaldson |first= Lee L. |pages= 69–79 |title= Fourth Nephi, From Zion to Destruction |editor1-last= Nyman |editor1-first= Monte S. |editor1-link= Monte S. Nyman |editor2-first= Charles D. Jr. |editor2-last= Tate |place= Provo, Utah |publisher= [[Religious Studies Center]], [[Brigham Young University]] |year= 1995 |isbn= 0884949745 |oclc= 32500560 |access-date= 2014-02-02 |archive-date= 2013-10-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131022041757/http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/book-mormon-fourth-nephi-through-moroni-zion-destruction/6-plates-ether-and-covenant-book |url-status= dead }}
*{{cite book |chapter-url= http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/book-mormon-fourth-nephi-through-moroni-zion-destruction/13-ether-and-mormon-parallel |chapter= Ether and Mormon: Parallel Prophets of Warning and Witness |author-link= E. Dale LeBaron |last= LeBaron |first= E. Dale |pages= 153–65 |title= Fourth Nephi, From Zion to Destruction |editor1-last= Nyman |editor1-first= Monte S. |editor1-link= Monte S. Nyman |editor2-first= Charles D. Jr. |editor2-last= Tate |place= Provo, Utah |publisher= [[Religious Studies Center]], [[Brigham Young University]] |year= 1995 |isbn= 0884949745 |oclc= 32500560 |access-date= 2014-02-02 |archive-date= 2013-10-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131022044435/http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/book-mormon-fourth-nephi-through-moroni-zion-destruction/13-ether-and-mormon-parallel |url-status= dead }}
*{{cite journal |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1978/08/three-jaredites-contrasting-contemporaries?lang=eng |title= Three Jaredites: Contrasting Contemporaries |first= Neal A. |last= Maxwell |author-link= Neal A. Maxwell |date= August 1978 |journal= [[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]] }}

==External links==
{{Wikisource author|Ether}}
* [http://wp.patheos.com.s3.amazonaws.com/blogs/danpeterson/files/2013/06/ether-cave1.jpg Ethers Cave image] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222203319/http://wp.patheos.com.s3.amazonaws.com/blogs/danpeterson/files/2013/06/ether-cave1.jpg |date=2014-02-22 }} by [[Walter Rane]]

[[Category:Book of Mormon prophets]]