Ethyle Batley
Ethyle Batley (born Alice Ethel Murray; 3 December 1876[1] – 23 April 1917) was a British film director, actress and screenwriter.[2] She made nearly 70 films between 1912 and her early death in 1917.[3][4]
Early life and career
[edit]Batley was born in December 1876 in Wigan, northwest England, the second daughter of an iron merchant. In the late 1890s, she travelled to London to work as a theatre actress, performing under the name Ethyle Gordon Murray.[2]
While working with a touring theatre company, Murray met Ernest Batley, an actor from East London. They were married on 22 June 1901 at a registry office ceremony in Wandsworth, and began their married life living in Battersea.[2] In 1902, Ernest and Ethyle had their first child, actress Dorothy Audrey Batley, who was born on 18 January.[5]
Film career
[edit]Ethyle's first directing credit was in October 1912, with the film Peggy Gets Rid of the Baby, which starred Dorothy in the lead role.[5] During the First World War, Batley was one of the most active directors of patriotic films.[6]
Legacy
[edit]Batley's contribution to the early history of cinema in Britain has often been overlooked or understated. In 2009, film historian Gerry Turvey described her as a "unique figure" who "merits fuller recognition than she has so far received".[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Wigan, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1911
- ^ a b c d Turvey 2009, p. 359.
- ^ Jeavons, Clyde (17 December 1999). "Film Firsts". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ Turvey, Gerry (9 March 2018). "Adopting a Female Perspective: An Account of the Films of Ethyle Batley, 1912–17". Journal of British Cinema and Television. 15 (2): 271–290. doi:10.3366/jbctv.2018.0418. ISSN 1743-4521.
- ^ a b Turvey 2009, p. 360.
- ^ Pierre, Paul Matthew St. (2009). Music Hall Mimesis in British Film, 1895-1960: On the Halls on the Screen. Associated University Presse. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8386-4191-0.
- Bibliography
- Turvey, Gerry (2009). "Constrained Emancipation: The Career of Ethyle Batley, Britain's Pioneering Woman Film Director". Film History. 21 (4): 359–372. doi:10.2979/FIL.2009.21.4.359. JSTOR 40405947. S2CID 194083341.
External links
[edit]
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