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Fadno

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A picture of 2 fadnos.

Fadno is a reed instrument and domestic flute made from Lapland angelica plants of the Sami people (also known as "Lapp") of Scandinavia.[1] The instrument features a reed and three to six (generally four) fingerholes[2] and appears to have no parallels among the surrounding Scandinavian peoples.[3]

Angelica Plant

  • The instrument is made from a 15-30cm length of the angelica plant (fadno, the term for one-year-old angelica), from which the instrument derives its name.[4] The instrument's reed categorized as an "idioglottic concussion reed,"[5] meaning the reed is fashioned from the tube itself.[6] Fadnos were played with Sami drums together with joik.

See also

  • Sami people
  • Ernst Emsheimer (1947). A Lapp musical instrument (the fadno). Retrieved 29 May 2011.

References

  1. ^ FInnic Paganism. PediaPress.
  2. ^ Etnografiska museet (Stockholm, Sweden); Statens etnografiska museum (Sweden) (1948). Ethnos. Routledge on behalf of the National Museum of Ethnography. p. 90. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  3. ^ American Anthropological Association; Anthropological Society of Washington (Washington, D.C.); American Ethnological Society (1948). American anthropologist. American Anthropological Association. p. 673. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  4. ^ Arthur Spencer (1978). The Lapps. Crane, Russak. ISBN 978-0-8448-1263-2. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  5. ^ Åke Hultkrantz. Swedish Research on the Religion and Folklore of the Lapps. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. 85, No. 1/2 (1955), pp. 81-99
  6. ^ "Wind Instrument - The History of Western Wind Instruments". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2016-09-17.