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{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Fauquier County
| state = Virginia
| seal = Fauquier County Seal.png
| founded = 1759
| named for = [[Francis Fauquier]]
| seat wl= Warrenton
| largest city wl = Warrenton
| city type = town
| area_total_sq_mi =651
| area_land_sq_mi =647
| area_water_sq_mi =3.8
| area percentage = 0.6%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 65,203
| density_km2 =40.4
| web = www.fauquiercounty.gov
| ex image = Fauquier County Courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Fauquier County Courthouse in Warrenton
| ex image size = 225px
| time zone = Eastern
| district = 1st
| district2 = 5th
}}

'''Fauquier''' {{IPAc-en|f|ɔː|ˈ|k|ɪər}} is a [[county (United States)|county]] located in the [[Commonwealth (U.S. state)|Commonwealth]] of [[Virginia]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 65,203.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/51/51061.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2014}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Warrenton, Virginia|Warrenton]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref>

Fauquier County is part of the [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]-[[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington]]-[[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]], DC-VA-[[Maryland|MD]]-[[West Virginia|WV]] [[Washington Metropolitan Area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].

In 2011, Fauquier County was number eight on the U.S. Census Bureau list of highest-income counties in the United States.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/local/highest-income-counties/ Top 100 counties - Median household income, 2011<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|651|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|647|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|3.8|sqmi}} (0.6%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

===Adjacent counties===
*[[Clarke County, Virginia|Clarke County]] (north)
*[[Loudoun County, Virginia|Loudoun County]] (north)
*[[Prince William County, Virginia|Prince William County]] (east)
*[[Stafford County, Virginia|Stafford County]] (southeast)
*[[Culpeper County, Virginia|Culpeper County]] (southwest)
*[[Rappahannock County, Virginia|Rappahannock County]] (west)
*[[Warren County, Virginia|Warren County]] (northwest)

===Major highways===
*{{Jct|state=VA|I|66}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|US|15}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|US|17}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|US|29}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|US|50}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|US|211}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|SR|28}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|SR|55}}
*{{Jct|state=VA|SR|245}}

==Demographics==
{{USCensusPop
|1790=17892
|1800=21329
|1810=22689
|1820=23103
|1830=26086
|1840=21897
|1850=20868
|1860=21706
|1870=19690
|1880=22993
|1890=22590
|1900=23374
|1910=22526
|1920=21869
|1930=21071
|1940=21039
|1950=21248
|1960=24066
|1970=26375
|1980=35889
|1990=48741
|2000=55139
|2010=65203
|estyear=2012
|estimate=66542
|footnote=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=January 2, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/va190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2012<ref name="QF" /></center>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-05-14|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> of 2000, there were 55,139 people, 19,842 households, and 15,139 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 85 people per square mile (33/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 21,046 housing units at an average density of 32 per square&nbsp;mile (13/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the county was 88.39% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 8.79% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.59% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.60% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.33% from two or more races. 2.02% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
[[Image:Fauquier County landscape.jpg|thumb|250px|Typical Fauquier County landscape]]

By 2005 non-Hispanic whites were 84.5% of the population of the county. African-Americans were still 8.8% of the population. Native Americans were 0.3% while the Asians population was 1.1% of the county total. The Latino population had more than doubled as a percentage of the total population of the county to 4.4%.

In 2000 there were 19,842 households out of which 36.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.80% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.70% were non-families. 18.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.80% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 10.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $61,999 (this figure had risen to $93,762 respectively as of a 2011 estimate<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=05000US24017&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US24%7C05000US24017&_street=&_county=fauquier&_cityTown=fauquier&_state=04000US51&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= American FactFinder<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>). Males had a median income of $45,484 versus $31,738 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $28,757. About 3.70% of families and 5.40% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.70% of those under age 18 and 8.70% of those age 65 or over.

The county is primarily rural and agricultural. There is some industry in Fauquier County, however the largest employer in the County is the county government and the hospital. As of the 2000 census, 47% of county residents that work have jobs that are outside the county.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fauquier.com/news/2007/aug/30/get-a-life-lose-the-commute/|title=Fauquier Times-Democrat: Get A Life, Lose The Commute, August 30, 2007|format=}} {{dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref>

==Government==

===Board of Supervisors===
Cedar Run District: D. Lee Sherbeyn (R)

Center District: Chris N. Granger (R)

Lee District: Chester W. Stibling (R) - Chairman

Marshall District: Peter B. Schwartz (I)

Scott District: R. Holder Trumbo, Jr. (R) - Vice Chairman

===Constitutional Officers===
Clerk of the Circuit Court: Gail H. Barb (R)

Commissioner of the Revenue: Ross W. D'Urso (R)

Commonwealth's Attorney: James P. Fisher (R)

Sheriff: Charlie Ray Fox, Jr. (D)

Treasurer: Tanya Remson Wilcox (R)

Fauquier is represented by Republican Jill Holtzman Vogel in the Virginia Senate, Republicans Michael J. Webert, L. Scott Lingamfelter, and Mark L. Cole in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republicans Robert Hurt and Robert J. "Rob" Wittman in the U.S. House of Representatives.

==Education==

===Elementary schools===
*C. M. Bradley Elementary School
*James G. Brumfield Elementary School
*W. G. Coleman Elementary School
*Grace Miller Elementary School
*H. M. Pearson Elementary School
*C. Hunter Ritchie Elementary School
*P. B. Smith Elementary School
*Claude Thompson Elementary School
*Mary Walter Elementary School
*Greenville Elementary School
*M. M. Pierce Elementary School

===Middle schools===
*Auburn Middle School
*Cedar Lee Middle School
*W. C. Taylor Middle School
*Marshall Middle School
*Warrenton Middle School

===High schools===
*[[Fauquier High School]]
*[[Liberty High School (Bealeton, Virginia)|Liberty High School]]
*Southeastern Alternative School
*[http://www.fcps1.org/education/school/school.php?sectiondetailid=28100& Kettle Run High School]
*[[Mountain Vista Governor's School]]

===Private schools===
*[[Fresta Valley Christian School]]
*[[Highland School (Warrenton, Virginia)|Highland School]]
*[[Wakefield School]]

===Higher education===
*[[Lord Fairfax Community College]]
*Thorpe House Adult Learning Center

==Communities==

===Towns===
*[[Remington, Virginia|Remington]]
*[[The Plains, Virginia|The Plains]]
*[[Warrenton, Virginia|Warrenton]]

===Unincorporated communities===
{| border="0"
|-
|valign="top"|
*[[Airlie, Virginia|Airlie]]
*[[Bealeton, Virginia|Bealeton]]
*[[Belle Meade, Virginia|Belle Meade]]
*[[Belvoir, Virginia|Belvoir]]
*[[Bristersburg, Virginia|Bristersburg]]
*[[Broad Run, Virginia|Broad Run]]
*[[Calverton, Virginia|Calverton]]
*[[Casanova, Virginia|Casanova]]
*[[Catlett, Virginia|Catlett]]
*[[Delaplane, Virginia|Delaplane]]
|valign="top"|
*[[Elk Run, Virginia|Elk Run]]
*[[Germantown, Virginia|Germantown]]
*[[Goldvein, Virginia|Goldvein]]
*[[Halfway, Virginia|Halfway]]
*[[Hume, Virginia|Hume]]
*[[Linden, Virginia|Linden]]
*[[Markham, Fauquier County, Virginia|Markham]]
*[[Marshall, Virginia|Marshall]]
*[[Midland, Virginia|Midland]]
*[[Morrisville, Virginia|Morrisville]]
|valign="top"|
*[[New Baltimore, Virginia|New Baltimore]]
*[[Old Tavern, Virginia|Old Tavern]]
*[[Opal, Virginia|Opal]]
*[[Orlean, Virginia|Orlean]]
*[[Paris, Virginia|Paris]]
*[[Rectortown, Virginia|Rectortown]]
*[[Somerville, Virginia|Somerville]]
*[[Sumerduck, Virginia|Sumerduck]]
*[[Upperville, Virginia|Upperville]]
|}

==Notable residents==
* [[Turner Ashby]], born in Fauquier County, Confederate Army general in the American Civil War.<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location=Chicago | year = 1963}}</ref>
* [[Martin Berkofsky]], classical pianist and philanthropist.
* [[Irv Cross]], [[American football]]er and [[sportscaster]].
* [[Susan Cummings (heiress)|Susan Cummings]], an heiress infamous for killing Argentine polo player Roberto Villegas.
* [[Robert Duvall]], American-born actor who maintains a farm in The Plains.
* [[Bertram R. Firestone|Bertram]] and [[Diana M. Firestone|Diana Firestone]], owners of [[Newstead Farm]].
* [[George B. Fitch]], American businessman, Mayor of Warrenton, founder of Jamaican Bobsled Team.
* [[Rear Admiral]] [[Cary Travers Grayson]], owner of [[National Register of Historic Places|historic]] [[Blue Ridge Farm (Upperville, Virginia)|Blue Ridge Farm]].
* [[Eppa Hunton]], U.S. Representative and Senator from Virginia, born and lived in Warrenton.
* [[Charles Marshall (Colonel)|Charles Marshall]], born in Warrenton, assistant [[adjutant general]], [[aide de camp]] and [[Military Secretary (United Kingdom)|military secretary]] to [[General (United States)|Gen.]] [[Robert E. Lee]]. [[Cousin#Cousin chart|Great nephew]] of Chief Justice John Marshall.
* [[James K. Marshall]], [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]] in the [[Confederate States Army]], [[killed in action]] during [[Pickett's Charge]] at the [[Battle of Gettysburg]] while leading the [[brigade]] of [[J. Johnston Pettigrew]], grandson of Chief Justice John Marshall.
* [[John Marshall]], born in Fauquier County, [[Chief Justice of the United States]].
* [[Paul Mellon]], philanthropist, an [[National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame#Exemplars of Racing|Exemplar of Racing]] and owner of [[Rokeby Stables|Rokeby Farm]].
* [[John S. Mosby]], lived in Warrenton, was a [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] [[partisan (military)|partisan ranger]] and [[cavalry]]man during the American Civil War. Buried in Warrenton cemetery.
* [[Michaele Salahi]] and [[Tareq Salahi]], the [[White House Gate Crashers]].
* [[Willard Scott]], an American media personality best known for his work on [[NBC]]'s ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'' who lives in Paris, Virginia.
* [[Scott Shipp]], born in Warrenton, Superintendent of [[Virginia Military Institute]] from 1890-1907.
* [[Isabel Dodge Sloane]], owner of [[Brookmeade Stable|Brookmeade Stud]].
* [[William "Extra Billy" Smith]], died in Warrenton, was a lawyer, congressman, two time Governor of Virginia and one of the oldest Confederate generals in the American Civil War.
* [[Liz Whitney Tippett]], owner of the [[Llangollen estate]].
* [[Karen O'Connor]] and [[David O'Connor (equestrian)|David O'Connor]], Olympic eventing riders.

==See also==
*[[Fauquier County Sheriff’s Office (Virginia)|Fauquier County Sheriff's Office]]
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Fauquier County, Virginia]]
*[[Timeline of Fauquier County, Virginia in the Civil War]]
*[[Fauquier, British Columbia]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
7. The Civil War in Fauquier by Eugene M Scheel

==External links==
*[http://www.visitfauquier.com/ Visit Fauquier County]
*[http://www.fauquiercounty.gov/ Fauquier County Government Site]
*[http://library.fauquiercounty.gov/ Fauquier County Public Library]
*[http://www.fcps1.org/ Fauquier County Public Schools]
*[http://www.fauquierchamber.org/ Fauquier County Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.warrentonchamber.org/ Greater Warrenton Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.fauquier.com/ Fauquier Times-Democrat]
*[http://www.fauquierfair.org/ Fauquier County Fair]
*[http://www.fauquierhistory.com/ Fauquier County Historical Society]
*[http://www.infauquier.com/ Fauquier County Businesses]
*[http://www.asktheweatherman.com/ Fauquier County / Opal Weather Station]
*[http://www.RemingtonPolice.com/ Town of Remington Police Department]
*[http://www.fauquiercivilwar.com/ Civil War in Fauquier County]

{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Fauquier County, Virginia
|North = [[Clarke County, Virginia|Clarke County]] and [[Loudoun County, Virginia|Loudoun County]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Prince William County, Virginia|Prince William County]]
|Southeast = [[Stafford County, Virginia|Stafford County]]
|South =
|Southwest = [[Culpeper County, Virginia|Culpeper County]]
|West = [[Rappahannock County, Virginia|Rappahannock County]]
|Northwest = [[Warren County, Virginia|Warren County]]
}}

{{Fauquier County, Virginia}}
{{Virginia}}
{{DCMetroArea}}

{{coord|38.74|-77.81|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-VA_source:UScensus1990}}

[[Category:Virginia counties]]
[[Category:Fauquier County, Virginia| ]]
[[Category:1759 establishments in Virginia]]
[[Category:Washington metropolitan area]]

Revision as of 16:52, 20 August 2014

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