Felice Pasquale Baciocchi

Felice Pasquale Baciocchi
Portrait by Pietro Benvenuti
Prince of Lucca and Piombino
Reign	19 March 1805 – 18 March 1814
Predecessor	Antonio I Boncompagni-Ludovisi as Prince of Poimbino
Successor	Maria Luisa as Duchess of Lucca Felice Boncompagni-Ludovisi as Prince of Poimbino
Co-ruler	Elisa Bonaparte
Born	18 May 1762 Ajaccio
Died	27 April 1841(1841-04-27) (aged 78) Bologna
Spouse	Elisa Bonaparte ​ ​ (m. 1794; died 1820)​
Issue	Felix Napoléon Baciocchi Napoléon Baciocchi Elisa Napoléone Baciocchi Jérôme Charles Baciocchi Frédéric Napoléon Baciocchi
Military career
Service / branch	French Army

Portrait circa 1805

Felice Pasquale Baciocchi (18 May 1762 – 27 April 1841) was a French major general. He married Elisa Bonaparte, a sister of Napoleon.

Biography

He was born in Ajaccio into a noble, but poor, French Corsican family. He was second lieutenant in the French army in 1778, lieutenant in 1788, then captain in 1794. Around 5 May 1797, he married Elisa Maria Bonaparte, Napoleon's younger sister, in Marseilles.

Baciocchi was appointed secretary to the ambassador to the Spanish Royal Court in November 1800 and moved to Madrid, while his wife remained in France. Baciocchi was then promoted to army colonel in 1802, to brigadier general in 1804, and to major general in 1809. He was also made a senator in 1804 and imperial prince in 1805.

Thanks to his brother-in-law's conquests, Baciocchi became Prince of Lucca, but without the associated power or the sovereign power, which really was exercised by his wife. He also serenely endured her infidelities.

Baciocchi was an avid amateur violinist, and he studied with violin virtuoso Niccolò Paganini for ten years while residing in Lucca and Florence. During this time, his wife and Paganini were also carrying on a romantic affair.

When Napoleon's empire collapsed, he retired with Elisa to Trieste, then to Bologna after her death in 1820. He died in that city on 27 April 1841.

Family

Silver coin: 5 Franchi of Principality of Lucca and Piombino, 1805, with the front side is the portrait of the couple Prince Felix and Elisa Bonaparte

Baciocchi and Bonaparte had five children, of whom two survived to adulthood:

• Felix Napoléon Baciocchi Levoy (1798–1799).
• Napoléon Baciocchi (1803–1803).
• Elisa Napoléone Baciocchi Levoy (1806–1869); married Philippe, Comte Camerata-Passioneï de Mazzoleni (1805–1882), and had one son:
  • Charles Félix Jean-Baptiste Camerata-Passionei di Mazzoleni (1826–1853)
• Jérôme Charles Baciocchi Levoy (1810–1811).
• Frédéric Napoléon Baciocchi Levoy (1813–1833).