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Ferenc Varga (sculptor)

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For other uses, see Ferenc Varga.
Ferenc Varga
Born(1906-05-09)May 9, 1906
Székesfehérvár, Hungary
DiedSeptember 3, 1989(1989-09-03) (aged 83)
Florida, US
SpouseAnna Pázman Varga[1]
PartnerFrank Varga[1]
WebsiteSculptures by Varga Sculpturing Studio

Ferenc Varga (May 9, 1906 – September 3, 1989) was a Hungarian-born sculptor who emigrated to the United States after World War II. He worked on many public commissions, and his sculptures are in the collections of museums and galleries around the world. In 1979 he was awarded a gold medal by the Accademia Italia delle Arti del Lavoro. His only child is the noted artist, Frank Varga.

Background

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Varga showed artistic talent at a young age. Encouraged by his parents, he started painting at age ten. Due to his talent, he enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under Jenő Bory and Ferenc Sidló. After graduating from college, he was a teaching assistant under Bory and taught from 1928 until 1940.[1]

Varga's initial success as a sculptor came in 1926. He won the Grand Prize at a nationwide art exhibition with a marble statue entitled "Eva". He was then commissioned to create the World War I memorial in Piszke.[1] Archduke Joseph August of Austria attended its unveiling on November 2, 1930.[1] In 1928 he received an award from Lord Rothermere which he used to study sculpture in Italy. While in Italy, the Italian government purchased some of his statues.[1]

After his return home, he worked with Cistercian teacher Elemér Schwartz and started a series of religious statues for Hungarian churches as part of the "Betlehemes Mozgalom" (English: Nativity Movement).[1] He was commissioned to create other World War I monuments in Kiskunfélegyháza and Satu Mare. His 1939 sculpture entitled "St. Stephen and His Disciple" can still be seen in the Cistercian Grammar School in Székesfehérvár, and he made a sculpture of St. Imre that resides in Győr. In 1940 he won the Balló Scholarship, won the first prize of the Gábor Áron sculpture competition, and was elected to the St. Istvan Academy Of Arts, Letters and Sciences.[1]

He emigrated from Hungary in 1948, first living in Belgium, then in Canada. In 1951, Varga's family joined him in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, where he had established a studio.[2] From Windsor, the family moved across the river to Detroit.[3]

In Detroit, he worked on many public commissions[3] although at first he had a hard time restarting his fine arts career.[1] In 1970, he moved his studio to Florida, where he continued to work and teach. In 1979 he was awarded a gold medal by the Accademia Italia delle Arti del Lavoro. Varga's works are in private collections, public commissions, and commissions for religious, private institutions, museums and galleries.[3]

In 1977, Varga was featured in the National Sculpture Review as part of its issue highlighting foreign-born artists.[4] Varga mentored other artists, like Ruth Hutton Ancker.[5]

Selected works

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Casimir Pulaski statue in Detroit

Varga's works have been collected by the Hungarian National Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Hungarian National Gallery, as well as the Vatican, Italian, Swiss and Belgian museums.[1] Over the course of his career, Varga created hundreds of works.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Ferenc Varga Biography" (PDF). Varga Sculpturing Studio. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 29, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  2. ^ "Ferenc Csaba Varga". lorneandsons.com.
  3. ^ a b c Collum, Marla O.; Krueger, Barbara E.; Kostuch, Dorothy, eds. (2012). Detroit's Historic Places of Worship. Photographs by Dirk Bakker. Wayne State University Press, 2012. p. 248. ISBN 9780814334249.
  4. ^ "Ferenc Varga". National Sculpture Review: 16–17. Fall 1977. ISSN 0028-0127. OCLC 930273544.
  5. ^ "Work of Ruth Hutton Ancker". The Morning Press. September 7, 1972.
  6. ^ Mozgalom, Köztérkép. "Varga Ferenc – a Varga Sculpturing Studio alapítója | Köztérkép". Köztérkép (in Hungarian). Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  7. ^ Mozgalom, Köztérkép. "Szent István és tanítványa – Székesfehérvár (Varga Ferenc, 1939) | Köztérkép". Köztérkép (in Hungarian). Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  8. ^ Mozgalom, Köztérkép. "Szent Imre-szobor – Győr (Varga Ferenc, 1940) | Köztérkép". Köztérkép (in Hungarian). Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  9. ^ Mozgalom, Köztérkép. "I. világháborús emlékmű – Kiskunfélegyháza (Varga Ferenc, 1941) | Köztérkép". Köztérkép (in Hungarian). Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  10. ^ Mozgalom, Köztérkép. "I. világháborús emlékmű – Lábatlan (Fellegi Antal, 1930) | Köztérkép". Köztérkép (in Hungarian). Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  11. ^ Mozgalom, Köztérkép. "Szent István-szobor – Toledo (Varga Ferenc, 1958) | Köztérkép". Köztérkép (in Hungarian). Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  12. ^ "Nicolaus Copernicus". Detroit Historical Society.
  13. ^ a b Nawrocki, Dennis Alan (2008). Art in Detroit Public Places. Wayne State University Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0814333785.
  14. ^ "Saving St. Stephen: Hungarian parish rediscovers lost statue". August 21, 2011.
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