File:Stag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella (6913864630).jpg
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Summary
DescriptionStag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella (6913864630).jpg |
The Stag Hunt mosaic (c. 300 BCE) by Gnosis is a mosaic from a wealthy home, the so called "House of the Abduction of Helen" (or "House of the Rape of Helen"), in Pella, the capital of the Macedonian Kingdom. The emblema is bordered by an intricate floral pattern, which itself is bordered by stylized depictions of waves. The mosaic is a pebble mosaic with stones collected from beaches and riverbanks which were set into cement. As was perhaps often the case, the mosaic does much to reflect styles of painting. The light figures against a darker background may allude to red figure painting. The mosaic also uses shading, known to the Greeks as skiagraphia, in its depictions of the musculature and cloaks of the figures. This along with its use of overlapping figures to create depth renders the image three dimensional. It is often wondered if Gnosis, whose signature ("Gnosis epoesen", i.e. Gnosis created) is the first known signature of a mosaicist, could have been the painter of an earlier picture which the mosaic reproduces, rather than the mosaic-setter. In the case of pottery, 'epoesen' referred to a maker of the pot while 'egraphsen' was the verb used to designate the painter. Therefore, if an analogy to pottery is warranted, it seems likely for Gnosis to have been a mosaicist. Since gnosis (Greek: γνῶσις) is also the Greek word for knowledge, others have said the inscription does not refer to an author at all; but to an abstract pronoun. The figure on the right is possibly Alexander the Great due to the date of this mosaic along with the depicted upsweep of the hair. The figure to the left wields a double-headed axe, likely alluding to Hephaistos; meaning the figure depicted could be the general Hephaestion. The dog depicted is possibly Peritas accompanying Alexander. Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stag_Hunt_Mosaic |
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Source |
Stag Hunt Mosaic from the House of the Abduction of Helen, (c. 300 BC), Ancient Pella
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Author | Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany |
Camera location | 40° 45′ 37.87″ N, 22° 31′ 34.55″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 40.760520; 22.526264 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 14 December 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
Items portrayed in this file
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40°45'37.872"N, 22°31'34.550"E
2 April 2012
0.01 second
5.7
4.9 millimetre
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:51, 14 December 2013 | 4,288 × 3,216 (14.31 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Marcus Cyron |
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Metadata
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Image title | OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | SP800UZ |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/5.7 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:09, 2 April 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.9 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Version 1.0 |
File change date and time | 09:09, 2 April 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Creative program (biased toward depth of field) |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:09, 2 April 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |