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File:Tong-King - Ha-noï - Pagode des supplices.jpg

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Français : La Pagode des Supplices (ainsi appelée par les Français en raison des bas-reliefs la décorant et figurant les enfers), également connue sous le nom de pagode de Nguyen Dang Giai (du nom de son commanditaire), faisait partie des ensembles architecturaux les plus importants de Hanoi. Ce sanctuaire bouddhique avait été édifié en 1842 ou 1846 par le gouverneur de la ville. Son nom classique est Lien Tri Tu (temple de l'Étang aux Lotus) ; ce dernier rappelait que le bâtiment principal était entouré de bassins où proliféraient les lotus. Le sanctuaire était constitué d'un grand nombre de bâtiments (en brique et en bois) qui allaient être rasés en 1889, lors des premiers travaux d'urbanisme qui visaient à faire de Hanoi la capitale de l'Indochine française. Il ne reste rien de cette vaste cour photographiée ici, dont on aperçoit le portail donnant sur la salle principale et quatre stupa reliquaires. L'édifice de la poste, toujours visible aujourd'hui, occupe l'emplacement du sanctuaire.
Tiếng Việt: Chùa Báo Ân xưa được xây dựng trên bờ phía đông hồ Hoàn Kiếm vào khoảng năm 1846; với quy mô gồm 180 gian, 36 nóc nhà trên khu đất rộng gần 100 mẫu, mặt trước trông ra Sông Hồng, mặt sau dựa vào hồ Hoàn Kiếm. Bốn mặt chùa có hào nước uốn quanh, trong hào trồng sen nên thời bấy giờ người ta còn gọi là chùa Liên Trì (chùa Ao Sen). Ngoài ra, chùa Báo Ân còn được gọi bằng một số tên khác như chùa Quan Thượng, chùa Thụ Hình.
Date between 1877 and 1879
date QS:P,+1877-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1877-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1879-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Source http://bunum.univ-cotedazur.fr/omeka-s-dev/s/mai_68/item/2740#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1644%2C-1%2C8978%2C4225
Author
Emile Gsell  (1838–1879)  wikidata:Q872949
 
Description French explorer and photographer
Date of birth/death 31 December 1838 Edit this at Wikidata 16 October 1879 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Edit this at Wikidata Ho Chi Minh City Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1858 Edit this at Wikidata–1879 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q872949
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons:
  • Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10)[1];
  • It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work[2] and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3);
  • It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4).
Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.
  1. ↑ Copyright extensions must be considered only in the case of musical works and of authors Mort pour la France (died during conflict, in the service of France). In other cases, they are included in the 70 years post mortem auctoris length (see this statement of the Cour de Cassation).
  2. ↑ The collective work status is quite restrictive, please make sure that it is actually established.

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