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Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra

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Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra

The Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra (Finnish: [Yleis]Radion sinfoniaorkesteri, Swedish: [Rund]Radions Symfoniorkester) is a Finnish orchestra based in Helsinki, and the orchestra of the Finnish Broadcasting Company (Yle). The orchestra primarily gives concerts at the Helsinki Music Centre. Primary funding comes from television licence fees from the Finnish population.

The ensemble was founded in 1927 as the Radio Orchestra with ten musicians, with Erkki Linko as its first conductor. Though never holding the title of chief conductor, Linko remained affiliated with the orchestra until 1952. Toivo Haapanen became the orchestra's first chief conductor in 1929 and held the post until his death in 1950. The orchestra performed mainly studio concerts for the first portion of its history. Until World War II, the orchestra gave only 20 public concerts, with freelance musicians to bolster the ranks.

After World War II, with the new Director General Hella Wuolijoki in place, the orchestra roster expanded to 50 musicians. In September 1947, the orchestra initiated a series of "Tuesday Concerts" at Helsinki Town Hall. The roster grew to 67 musicians by 1953. The orchestra's second chief conductor, Nils-Eric Fougstedt, served from 1950 until his death in 1961, and expanded the orchestra's repertoire. The third chief conductor, Paavo Berglund, had been a violinist in the orchestra 10 years prior to his 1961 accession to the chief conductorship. The ensemble had grown to 90 members in the 1970s, into a full symphony orchestra.

Jukka-Pekka Saraste, chief conductor from 1987 to 2001, is now the orchestra's honorary conductor. Sakari Oramo was chief conductor from 2003 to 2012, having earlier been concertmaster of the orchestra. In December 2010, the orchestra announced the appointment of Hannu Lintu as its eighth chief conductor, as of the 2013-2014 season, with an initial contract of 3 years. Lintu held the title of principal guest conductor during the 2012-2013 season.[1]

The orchestra's discography includes, besides the music of Jean Sibelius, music by other Finnish composers such as Paavo Heininen, Joonas Kokkonen,[2] Magnus Lindberg[3] and Aarre Merikanto. They have also recorded repertoire by non-Finnish composers, such as symphonies of Gustav Mahler and Carl Nielsen, and music of Béla Bartók.[4]

Chief conductors

Toivo Haapenen conducting the orchestra at the Hietalahti Shipyard in Helsinki, 1945

References

  1. ^ "Hannu Lintu to be FRSO's Chief Conductor" (Press release). Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-24.
  2. ^ Andrew Clements (2009-01-02). "Kokkonen: Symphonies Nos 1 and 2; Opus Sonorum: Finnish Radio SO/Oramo". The Guardian. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  3. ^ Andrew Clements (2008-11-21). "Lindberg: Sculpture; Concerto for Orchestra; Campana in Aria; Tapani/Finnish Radio Symphony Orch/Oramo". The Guardian. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  4. ^ Andrew Clements (2005-05-27). "Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra; Concerto for Two Pianos and Percussion; Romanian Dances, Karkainen/ Jumppanen/ Errkila/ Ferchen/ Finnish Radio SO/ Oramo". The Guardian. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
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