Foundling Hospital, Dublin
The Foundling Hospital of Dublin was opened in 1704.
Origins
Firmly established by mid-18th century, the Foundling Hospital had steadily become a large "baby finding" institution. Two primary objectives of the hospital were to avoid deaths and murders of illegitimate children and to teach the protestant faith to these children.[1][2]
Funding and admissions
No inquiry was made about the parents, and no money received.[3] A cradle was installed by 1730.[4] From 1,500 to 2,000 children were received annually. A large income was derived from a duty on coal and the produce of car licences. In 1822 an admission fee of £5 was charged on the parish from which the child came. This reduced the annual arrivals to about 500.
Child deaths during transport to the hospital or whilst staying in the hospital was not infrequent and would often become subject to inquiry. The number of Protestant nurses was usually inadequate with the resulting use of Roman Catholic nurses and occasional consequence of "religious error".[1]
Closure
In 1829 the select committee on the Irish miscellaneous estimates recommended that no further assistance should be given. The hospital had not preserved life or educated the foundlings. The mortality was nearly 4 in 5, and the total cost £10,000 a year. Accordingly, in 1835 Lord Glenelg (then Irish Secretary) closed the institution.[5]
See also
References
- ^ a b Wodsworth, William Dudley, ed. (1876). A Brief History of the Ancient Foundling Hospital of Dublin, From the Year 1702. With some account of similar institutions abroad. Dublin: Alexander Thom. pp. 1–2.
- ^ Powell, Fred (1981). "Dean Swift and the Dublin Foundling Hospital". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 70 (278/279): 162–170. JSTOR 30090351.
- ^ Sonnelitter, Karen (2016). Charity Movements in Eighteenth-Century Ireland: Philanthropy and Improvement. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-78327-068-2.
- ^ Wodsworth, p. 11.
- ^ Chisholm, p. 747.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Foundling Hospitals". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 746–747.
