Fun Guyz
Fun Guyz is a magic mushroom store chain mainly operating in Ontario, with at least 17 stores in the province[1] and one in Quebec.[2] Their business operates illegally, as sale and possession of magic mushrooms is illegal in Canada.[3] These stores are frequently raided and their products confiscated.[4][5][6] The raided stores usually reopen quickly after the seized merchandise has been replaced,[7] with the exception of the five locations that have been permanently closed by local authorities.
The owner of the business believes that criminal charges would make a constitutional challenge for the legality of psilocybin possible due to similar actions taken by businesses before the broader legalization of cannabis. He also states that his products are for therapeutic use; however, the substance has not been approved by Health Canada.[2] Identities for spokespeople of the business have varied.[1] As of August 2023, police have sought an arrest warrant for the owner of the stores.[8]
Background
[edit]The active ingredient in magic mushrooms is psilocybin, which is converted into psilocin upon ingestion and produces hallucinogenic effects. Both substances are considered Schedule III substances under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.[9] Other illegal mushroom dispensaries unaffiliated with Fun Guyz have operated storefronts; such as Shroomyz and The Mushroom Cabinet. Shroomyz was the first such illegal mushroom dispensary in Canada.[10]
The only legal method of obtaining psilocybin is through Health Canada's Special Access Program after all possible treatment options have been exhausted.[11] As of 2020, sixteen healthcare professionals were legally exempt from the laws prohibiting the possession of psilocybin.[12] As of 2021, forty-six patients were granted exemptions under the same program.[13] Psilocybin has been used in some clinical trials but has not received formal approval from Health Canada and has limited comprehensive research supporting its use.[11] Valorie Masuda is a Canadian physician certified in prescribing psychedelics; she advocates for psilocybin to be more accessible in tandem with being regulated to prevent safety hazards that may occur through illicit use.[14]
History
[edit]Fun Guyz started operating as an illegal business in 2023.[15] The stores operate without a business license.[16] Customers must pay in cash when making transactions.[17] Potential customers must be at least 19 years old and sign a liability waiver.[18]
In 2024, police seized merchandise from several Fun Guyz stores, including dried psilocybin mushrooms and psilocybin-infused items such as candies, chocolates, and tea. Police also seized dimethyltryptamine (DMT) vape pens at two stores.[6][5] DMT is a naturally-occurring hallucinogenic drug that produces similar effects to psilocin but with greater intensity and a shorter duration. Like psilocybin and psilocin, DMT is a Schedule III substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.[19]
Storefronts
[edit]Individual locations have operated in:
- Barrie[15]
- Bradford – permanently closed[20]
- Brampton[21]
- Brantford – permanently closed[22]
- Cambridge[23]
- Chatham[24]
- Hamilton[25]
- Kitchener – permanently closed[26]
- London[27]
- Montreal[2]
- Niagara Falls[28]
- Oshawa[29]
- Ottawa[30]
- Preston[31]
- Richmond Hill[5]
- St. Catharines[28]
- St. Thomas – permanently closed[20]
- Toronto[32] – 5 locations[15]
- Wasaga Beach – permanently closed[20]
- Windsor[28]
Police response
[edit]Each store has been raided by police but typically reopens, with the exception of the five stores that were shut down permanently by local authorities. The raided stores usually reopen quickly after the seized merchandise has been replaced.[7] The storefront located in Barrie also had two employees charged with trafficking and possession of illegal drugs; after the raid, the store reopened.[15] In August 2023, an employee at the St. Catharines storefront was charged with psilocybin trafficking and proceeds of property obtained by crime.[33] When the company expanded outside the province of Ontario with a location that opened in Montreal, it was raided the same day it opened and four employees were arrested.[2] The store was raided an additional two times during its first month of business.[34]
Individual police forces have the ability to decide which matters to prioritize.[35] When Barrie's police force communications coordinator reiterated that the products the store sells are indeed illegal, they declined to answer when a journalist asked them why the store was not raided daily.[15] The Toronto Police Service has indicated that dealing with these illegal businesses is not a high priority.[36] The Waterloo Regional Police Service has stated that it has collaborated with other police forces in Ontario about these illegal businesses and that "there is a large ongoing investigation taking place behind the scenes".[23] In 2023, their Wasaga Beach, Bradford, and St. Thomas locations were shut down by local authorities due to the illegality of their business operations.[20] In 2024, the stores located in Brantford[22] and Kitchener were also permanently closed by police.[26] In October 2024, police shut down 3 magic mushroom labs, which they believed were being produced for commercial businesses.[37]
See also
[edit]- Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms
- R v Malmo-Levine; R v Caine
- Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
External links
[edit]- Health Canada: Psilocybin and psilocin (Magic mushrooms)
- Raids on magic mushroom dispensaries are a knee-jerk reaction, but taking a blind-eye approach only allows the market to run wild – article published by The Conversation
References
[edit]- ^ a b Dhir, TJ. "It's been raided twice, so why is this magic mushroom store in Windsor still open?". CBC News. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d MacDonald, Thomas. "FunGuyz magic mushroom dispensary to reopen after police raid, experts doubt it'll advance drug policy". CityNews Everywhere. The Canadian Press. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "Magic mushroom store opens up in Windsor amid push for legalization Social Sharing". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ Gilmour, Matt (9 June 2023). "Plante vows to crack down on illegal magic mushroom dispensary slated to open in Montreal". CTV News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Casaletto, Lucas (2024-05-02). "Over $63,000 in magic mushrooms seized in Richmond Hill". CityNews Toronto. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ a b "Downtown Windsor magic mushroom dispensary raided by cops for 4th time, 1 arrested". CBC News. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ a b Shetty, Aastha. "Raided by police one day, open for business the next. How do FunGuyz illegal mushroom shops operate?". CBC News. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ "Owner of downtown magic mushroom shop is now a wanted man: Windsor police". CBC News. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Donnini, Alessio. "London's 1st magic mushroom store, the latest in Ontario, could test limits of authorities' tolerance". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ To, Michael. "Magic mushroom shop shut down by police one day after opening in Hamilton". CBC News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b O'Neill, Natasha (26 April 2023). "Can psychedelics aid Canada's mental health crisis? One expert says yes". CTV News. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ Dubinski, Kate. "Some doctors, therapists get Health Canada permission to use magic mushrooms". CBC News. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ Petrovich, Curt. "Health Canada dragging feet on approving magic mushrooms for therapeutic use, patients and advocates say". CBC News. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ Elsluffi, Rachelle. "This Ottawa store is selling magic mushrooms to protest 'unjust' laws". CBC News. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Gibson, Shawn (6 July 2023). "Police deem Barrie shop 'illegal' but Fun Guyz still selling". Collingwood Today. Archived from the original on 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ^ Bicknell, Brian. "Illegal magic mushroom dispensary set to open Friday". CTV News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Carruthers, Dale. "At London store selling illegal drugs, a wait for police – but no worry". The London Free Press. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ Paul, Rob (17 February 2023). "Mushroom dispensary refuses to stay closed despite police raid". BradfordToday. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2024-06-20). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Controlled Drugs and Substances Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ a b c d Baker, Jennifer. "Magic mushroom dispensary opens in Cambridge". CTV News. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ https://funguyz.co/funguyz-magic-mushroom-dispensary-in-brampton/
- ^ a b Caudle, Daniel. "Magic mushroom dispensary shut down in Brantford". CTV News Kitchener. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ a b Anderson, Erin. "'We will continue our efforts': WRPS Chief on illegal magic mushroom dispensaries". CityNews Everywhere. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "FunGuyz mushroom dispensary in Chatham-Kent raided days after opening". CBC News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Wilson, Codi. "$100K worth of magic mushrooms seized after 3 dispensaries shut down in Hamilton, police say". CP24. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ a b Anderson, Erin. "Magic mushroom dispensary in Kitchener now permanently closed". City News Eveywhere. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Donnini, Alessio. "London's 1st magic mushroom store, the latest in Ontario, could test limits of authorities' tolerance". CBC News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Magic mushroom shop search leads to St. Catharines arrest". St. Catharines Standard. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Three arrested after alleged magic mushroom shop raided twice in Oshawa". Durham Radio News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ von Rooy, Natalie. "A behind-the-scenes look into an illegal magic mushroom shop operating openly in Ottawa". CTV News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Betts, Matt. "New magic mushroom shop in Preston raises legal, moral concerns". Cambridge Today. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Johnson, Ron. "Illegal dispensaries operating across city this time with magic mushrooms". Streets of Toronto. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "St. Catharines Detectives Seize Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms) During Search Warrant". Niagara Regional Police Service. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ Deland, Maxime; Robitalle, Audrey. "Une troisième perquisition en un mois à la boutique de champignons magiques FunGuyz". TVA Nouvelles (in French). Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ Stober, Eric. "'Magic mushrooms' are still illegal in Canada. How can stores be opening?". Global News. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Callan, Isaac. "Are magic mushroom stores sprouting around Toronto operating in a legal grey area?". Global News. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ Rodrigues, Gabby. "3 magic mushroom labs in Ontario shut down by police". Global News. Retrieved 18 October 2024.