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GNRH2

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GNRH2
Identifiers
AliasesGNRH2, GnRH-II, LH-RHII, gonadotropin releasing hormone 2
External IDsOMIM: 602352; HomoloGene: 128642; GeneCards: GNRH2; OMA:GNRH2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001310220
NM_001501
NM_178331
NM_178332

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001297149
NP_001492
NP_847901
NP_847902

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 20: 3.04 – 3.05 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Progonadoliberin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNRH2 gene.[3][4][5]

The protein encoded by this gene is a preproprotein that is cleaved to form a secreted 10 aa peptide hormone. The secreted decapeptide regulates reproduction in females by stimulating the secretion of both luteinizing- and follicle-stimulating hormones. Three transcript variants that encode unique proproteins but the same peptide hormone have been found for this gene.[5] The peptide belongs to gonadotropin-releasing hormone family.

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000125787Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ White RB, Eisen JA, Kasten TL, Fernald RD (Feb 1998). "Second gene for gonadotropin-releasing hormone in humans". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95 (1): 305–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.1.305. PMC 18209. PMID 9419371.
  4. ^ Chen A, Ganor Y, Rahimipour S, Ben-Aroya N, Koch Y, Levite M (Nov 2002). "The neuropeptides GnRH-II and GnRH-I are produced by human T cells and trigger laminin receptor gene expression, adhesion, chemotaxis and homing to specific organs". Nat Med. 8 (12): 1421–6. doi:10.1038/nm801. PMID 12447356.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: GNRH2 gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2".

Further reading

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