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'''''Galaxy of Terror''''' is a [[science fiction]]/[[horror film]] starring [[Edward Albert]], [[Erin Moran]], [[Robert Englund]], [[Ray Walston]], [[Zalman King]], [[Grace Zabriskie]] and [[Sid Haig]] and directed by [[Bruce D. Clark]]. It was produced by [[New World Pictures]], distributed by [[United Artists]] and released in 1981.
'''''Galaxy of Terror''''' is a [[science fiction]]/[[horror film]] starring [[Edward Albert]], [[Erin Moran]], [[Robert Englund]], [[Ray Walston]], [[Zalman King]], [[Grace Zabriskie]] and [[Sid Haig]] and directed by [[Bruce D. Clark]]. It was produced by [[New World Pictures]], distributed by [[United Artists]] and released in 1981. It is often regarded as a rip-off of ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979), though ''Galaxy of Terror'' has a [[cult film|cult following]] for its worm attack scene.


==Plot==
== Plot ==
(Description of the first few minutes of the film) On a desolate, storm-lashed planet called Morganthus at the edge of the universe, the sole survivor of a crashed spaceship, apparently being pursued by some foe, seals himself into a section of the craft but is attacked and killed by an unseen force.
(Description of the first few minutes of the film) On a desolate, storm-lashed planet called Morganthus at the edge of the universe, the sole survivor of a crashed spaceship, apparently being pursued by some foe, seals himself into a section of the craft but is attacked and killed by an unseen force.


Line 25: Line 25:


Galaxy of Terror's overall plot of a group of astronauts facing an ancient structure/intelligence which uses their fears to kill them would be copied years later by the much larger production film, [[Event Horizon (film)|Event Horizon]].
Galaxy of Terror's overall plot of a group of astronauts facing an ancient structure/intelligence which uses their fears to kill them would be copied years later by the much larger production film, [[Event Horizon (film)|Event Horizon]].

==Analysis==
[[New World Pictures]] was founded by movie producer [[Roger Corman]], who is famous for making low-budget motion pictures. ''Galaxy of Terror'' was released following the huge success of the sci-fi/horror film [[Alien_(film)|Alien]] and has been accused many times over the years of being a direct "rip-off" of that film. However, this is overstated. The plot of the film bears little similarity to that of ''Alien''. New World no doubt hurried and released ''Galaxy'' to capitalize on the after-effect of [[Ridley Scott]]'s famous film, and the sets do bear some similarity to the now-famous "Alien" look of designer/artist [[H. R. Giger]]. So, visually and chronologically, there are "Alien" ties, but plot and theme have only the most superficial of connections.

More direct and substantial connections can be made between ''Galaxy of Terror'' and the famous 1950s sci-fi film, [[Forbidden Planet]]. In that film, astronauts land on another world and are confronted by an invisible "id" monster, which uses their fears to kill several crew members. Even the strange sounding names of the characters in ''Galaxy'' sound reminiscent of the names of characters found in ''Forbidden Planet'' and numerous older science-fiction films.

Of course, as with most of Roger Corman's films, ''Galaxy'' shouldn't be over-analyzed. Its main aim is [[B movies|B-movie]] cinematic exploitation of violence and sex, of which Corman was perhaps the greatest of all movie producers. One can make a fairly easy connection between ''Galaxy's'' most famous scene, the "worm rape", and a scene from an older Corman film, a remake of [[H.P. Lovecraft]]'s [[Dunwich Horror]] in which an unsuspecting [[Donna Baccala]] character is attacked and stripped naked by a multi-tentacled beast. That scene's implicit rape and death is played out explicitly in ''Galaxy''.

Finally, ''Galaxy'' is part of a long science-fiction tradition of [[Bug-eyed monster|Bug-Eyed Monster (BEM)]] stories and films, with alien horrors, stoic male heroes and buxom female damsels in distress. This is certainly evident on the film's distinctive poster, which shows two monsters looming over a beautiful female, submissively lying on the ground with her uniform torn and tattered as if having been attacked, with one of the monsters extending claws and a phallic-shaped appendage toward her prone body.

==The "Worm Rape"==
In a movie with a number of gratuitously violent scenes, including [[Happy Days]]' own "Joanie", [[Erin Moran]], being disemboweled and having her head literally crushed, and cult movie favorite [[Sid Haig]] chopping off his own arm before being killed, in turn, by the severed limb, one scene in particular has stood out and made this movie a controversial cult hit the world over. [[Taaffe O'Connell]]'s character "Dameia," a beautiful, extremely competent tech officer, becomes completely unglued when she finds the body of Haig's character covered with maggots. Expressing an intense dislike (and fear) of worms of any kind, she incinerates his body, the severed arm, and the maggots.<ref>[http://io9.com/tag/galaxy-of-terror/]</ref>

The characters in the film are unaware of the power of the Master, the ruling being who uses the planet's power to read people's darker fears to test them. So, Dameia is unaware that she is facing a life and death situation based upon her fears. One maggot survives her blast and is turned by the Master into a massive, lumbering worm, complete with tentacles and loads of slime. This creature then stalks the now terrified Dameia, who is stumbling around lost in the darkness, and captures her.<ref>[http://io9.com/5082469/the-best-worm-sex-death-scene-in-the-galaxy-%5Bnsfw%5D]</ref>

The maggot uses its tentacles to grab O'Connell, lift her off the ground, and begin stripping off her uniform. She is eventually thrown on her back on the floor underneath the worm, and her pants and top are completely torn off. Apparently O'Connell's character is not only afraid of worms, but has some deep-seated sexual anxieties as well, because the creature proceeds to graphically rape her.

The entire scene lasts around 45 seconds, and has many quick shots that maintain a frenzied, hurried feel. O'Connell's naked body is jerked up and down underneath the worm numerous times, simulating intercourse. The worm's many tentacles sexually molest her throughout the scene, particularly her exposed breasts, and her body is drenched in a torrent of slime dripping off the creature.

As if all that wouldn't have made the scene notorious enough, the ''coup de grace'' occurs when Dameia becomes forcibly aroused as she's raped. Her cries of terror change to lusty-sounding moans even as her facial expression remains frozen in horror. Trapped within the worm's tentacles, and helpless to stop the assault, Dameia can only hang on as the creature relentlessly drives her to a massive, body-quaking [[involuntary orgasm]]. Overwhelmed by intense feelings of terror, sexual ecstacy and shame, the dominated astronaut gasps and shudders her final breath, dying and climaxing simultaneously as the worm grinds to a halt on top of her.

This scene was initially censored due to its extreme sexual content in several countries in Europe and elsewhere, although it is fully restored in VHS and DVD versions. It has been mimicked in a number of Japanese adult anime movies, as well as having dozens of on-line reviews and a long-running (now defunct) adult website dedicated to it and similar movies. It is seen as something of a fore-runner to [[Tentacle erotica|tentacle erotica]], particularly the Japanese adult hentai and anime film explosion of the 1990s.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdVa9oEzxBo]</ref>

Originally her character was to be "simply" eaten by the worm, until [[Bruce D. Clark]] changed the script to the great displeasure of Taaffe: for shooting the scene, she had to be naked to make the rape appear "real" and more exploitative. The scene was shot using a giant constructed model of the worm, approximately 12 feet in length, which was operated by 3 technicians. Shooting was done in the morning of a cold winter day -- on top of that, the slime used had to be cold for [[viscosity]] reasons. In an interview with [[Femme Fatales (magazine)|Femme Fatales magazine]] in the 1990s, O'Connell fondly reminisced about the scene. She even re-created some scantily clad shots of her character, nearly nude and covered with slime, for the magazine.

While the actress said in the interview that the nudity for this scene had to be negotiated, O'Connell has had nude scenes in several other films, and other comments would indicate that the nudity itself wasn't what she objected to as much as the degree of nudity and the difficult and even dangerous working conditions. (The giant worm was, after all, suspended directly above her and could have collapsed on top of her.) Nothing she said in the interview about the scene indicated she was resentful of being exploited, nor that she viewed the scene as embarrassing or regrettable. In being asked to describe the character's aroused response to the violent scene, O'Connell stated she viewed the Dameia character as one that was sexually repressed and, like many women, of having a more submissive, sexual nature than they would care to admit. She also joked as to how the tentacles actually had a soft, "cushy" feel on her body that wasn't unpleasant.

There has been mention of additional, even more graphic shots from the scene that were deleted to avoid earning the film an "X" rating (which still existed at the time). However, these have never been confirmed to actually exist. The scene did show up again in another Corman film from 1988 entitled [[Not of This Earth (1988_film)|Not of This Earth]]. The shortened scene in that film occurs in the initial credits during a montage from previous Corman films. No new shots are seen, but the film is much brighter and easier to make out than the original "Galaxy" version. There's also a canned sound-over with a woman's voice (not O'Connell's) screaming and moaning in time with the sequence.


==Home video==
==Home video==
It was originally released on [[VHS]] and [[Laserdisc]] by [[Nelson Entertainment]]. It has not been released on region 1 DVD, although there is a remastered Region 2, Italian disc available from Mondo Home Entertainment. [http://www.mondohe.it/customer/product.php?productid=267&cat=50&page=1] [http://www.modamag.com/galaxyofterror_dvd.htm] There are several unauthorized copies of this film on DVD currently sold on the Internet. The remastered Region 2 Italian disc, probably the best copy of the film to date, is now out-of-print, but copies can frequently be found on-line.
It was originally released on [[VHS]] and [[Laserdisc]] by [[Nelson Entertainment]]. It has not been released on region 1 DVD, although there is a remastered Region 2, Italian disc available from Mondo Home Entertainment. [http://www.mondohe.it/customer/product.php?productid=267&cat=50&page=1] [http://www.modamag.com/galaxyofterror_dvd.htm] There are several unauthorized copies of this film on DVD currently sold on the Internet. The remastered Region 2 Italian disc, probably the best copy of the film to date, is now out-of-print, but copies can frequently be found on-line.


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/galaxyoftaaffe/]
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/galaxyoftaaffe/]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxvajOyAaBo&feature=related]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxvajOyAaBo&feature=related]


==External links==
== External links ==
* {{imdb title|0082431}}
* {{imdb title|0082431}}


<references/>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galaxy Of Terror}}

[[Category:1981 films]]
[[Category:1981 films]]
[[Category:Fictional galaxies]]
[[Category:Fictional galaxies]]

Revision as of 23:24, 26 September 2009

Galaxy of Terror
Theatrical poster
Directed byBruce D. Clark
Written byBruce D. Clark
Produced byNew World Pictures
StarringEdward Albert
Erin Moran
Robert Englund
Sid Haig
Ray Walston
Taaffe O'Connell
Zalman King
Grace Zabriskie
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release dates
October, 1981
Country United States
LanguageEnglish

Galaxy of Terror is a science fiction/horror film starring Edward Albert, Erin Moran, Robert Englund, Ray Walston, Zalman King, Grace Zabriskie and Sid Haig and directed by Bruce D. Clark. It was produced by New World Pictures, distributed by United Artists and released in 1981. It is often regarded as a rip-off of Alien (1979), though Galaxy of Terror has a cult following for its worm attack scene.

Plot

(Description of the first few minutes of the film) On a desolate, storm-lashed planet called Morganthus at the edge of the universe, the sole survivor of a crashed spaceship, apparently being pursued by some foe, seals himself into a section of the craft but is attacked and killed by an unseen force.

On another planet a very long distance away, two figures are seen playing a strange game. One, an old woman, is identified as the controller of the game while the other, his head replaced by a glowing red ball of light, turns out to be an all-powerful mystic called the Planet Master.

A military officer contacts the Master to inform him of the loss of the vessel. When he is informed of the location of the crash, the mystic becomes very interested and devises a secret plan, despite the protestations of the game controller who believes that it is dangerous and will cause suffering and death. He commands the officer to take command of a rescue craft and travel with a crew selected by the Master to rescue the survivors of the crash. The crew are not to be informed of the mystic’s connection with the mission. Shortly after the ship’s personnel have been assembled and preparations for lift-off made. The officer, now listed as mission commander, meets the captain of the vessel who immediately orders the ship into launch mode, even though the crew itself needs more time to organize. With only 30 seconds available, the team (most of whom had a history together) frantically scramble to their positions. The ship takes off and heads off into deep space, with the crew shaken but otherwise unharmed. The captain suggests that the mission commander is rather old for this type of mission. He agrees, saying that he has not been on an active mission for many years, whereas she has been on active duty now for over 25 years, since surviving a notorious disaster as a youth. The other crew members are unhappy to learn who their captain is, and even more so when she changes the preset co-ordinates for a hyper-space jump and immediately engages it. Within seconds they are hurtled across the universe to near the planet where their rescue target is located.

As the ship approaches the planet’s atmosphere, it suddenly veers out of control and plunges toward the surface. The captain is unable to regain control of the craft and is about to give up when it mysteriously begins to slow down enough for her to perform an emergency procedure, allowing her to crash-land on the surface of the world. After recovering from the landing, the crew prepare to leave the ship and search for survivors. The team have a psi-sensitive female among their number. The team leader is unimpressed by her presence or her inability to detect any lifesigns whatsoever. Making their away across the landscape of the planet, they eventually reach the other vessel. Entering, they find evidence of a massacre with the crew dying horribly. The rescue team split into two and explore the craft. They find further evidence of something catastrophic having happened and, after disposing of the rest, take one victim back for analysis. The highly-strung youngest member of the team, despite being reassured by his seniors, is traumatized by the atmosphere on the ship. It appears that his fears may be well founded as, out of sight, a grotesque creature kills him. (end description)

Galaxy of Terror's overall plot of a group of astronauts facing an ancient structure/intelligence which uses their fears to kill them would be copied years later by the much larger production film, Event Horizon.

Analysis

New World Pictures was founded by movie producer Roger Corman, who is famous for making low-budget motion pictures. Galaxy of Terror was released following the huge success of the sci-fi/horror film Alien and has been accused many times over the years of being a direct "rip-off" of that film. However, this is overstated. The plot of the film bears little similarity to that of Alien. New World no doubt hurried and released Galaxy to capitalize on the after-effect of Ridley Scott's famous film, and the sets do bear some similarity to the now-famous "Alien" look of designer/artist H. R. Giger. So, visually and chronologically, there are "Alien" ties, but plot and theme have only the most superficial of connections.

More direct and substantial connections can be made between Galaxy of Terror and the famous 1950s sci-fi film, Forbidden Planet. In that film, astronauts land on another world and are confronted by an invisible "id" monster, which uses their fears to kill several crew members. Even the strange sounding names of the characters in Galaxy sound reminiscent of the names of characters found in Forbidden Planet and numerous older science-fiction films.

Of course, as with most of Roger Corman's films, Galaxy shouldn't be over-analyzed. Its main aim is B-movie cinematic exploitation of violence and sex, of which Corman was perhaps the greatest of all movie producers. One can make a fairly easy connection between Galaxy's most famous scene, the "worm rape", and a scene from an older Corman film, a remake of H.P. Lovecraft's Dunwich Horror in which an unsuspecting Donna Baccala character is attacked and stripped naked by a multi-tentacled beast. That scene's implicit rape and death is played out explicitly in Galaxy.

Finally, Galaxy is part of a long science-fiction tradition of Bug-Eyed Monster (BEM) stories and films, with alien horrors, stoic male heroes and buxom female damsels in distress. This is certainly evident on the film's distinctive poster, which shows two monsters looming over a beautiful female, submissively lying on the ground with her uniform torn and tattered as if having been attacked, with one of the monsters extending claws and a phallic-shaped appendage toward her prone body.

The "Worm Rape"

In a movie with a number of gratuitously violent scenes, including Happy Days' own "Joanie", Erin Moran, being disemboweled and having her head literally crushed, and cult movie favorite Sid Haig chopping off his own arm before being killed, in turn, by the severed limb, one scene in particular has stood out and made this movie a controversial cult hit the world over. Taaffe O'Connell's character "Dameia," a beautiful, extremely competent tech officer, becomes completely unglued when she finds the body of Haig's character covered with maggots. Expressing an intense dislike (and fear) of worms of any kind, she incinerates his body, the severed arm, and the maggots.[1]

The characters in the film are unaware of the power of the Master, the ruling being who uses the planet's power to read people's darker fears to test them. So, Dameia is unaware that she is facing a life and death situation based upon her fears. One maggot survives her blast and is turned by the Master into a massive, lumbering worm, complete with tentacles and loads of slime. This creature then stalks the now terrified Dameia, who is stumbling around lost in the darkness, and captures her.[2]

The maggot uses its tentacles to grab O'Connell, lift her off the ground, and begin stripping off her uniform. She is eventually thrown on her back on the floor underneath the worm, and her pants and top are completely torn off. Apparently O'Connell's character is not only afraid of worms, but has some deep-seated sexual anxieties as well, because the creature proceeds to graphically rape her.

The entire scene lasts around 45 seconds, and has many quick shots that maintain a frenzied, hurried feel. O'Connell's naked body is jerked up and down underneath the worm numerous times, simulating intercourse. The worm's many tentacles sexually molest her throughout the scene, particularly her exposed breasts, and her body is drenched in a torrent of slime dripping off the creature.

As if all that wouldn't have made the scene notorious enough, the coup de grace occurs when Dameia becomes forcibly aroused as she's raped. Her cries of terror change to lusty-sounding moans even as her facial expression remains frozen in horror. Trapped within the worm's tentacles, and helpless to stop the assault, Dameia can only hang on as the creature relentlessly drives her to a massive, body-quaking involuntary orgasm. Overwhelmed by intense feelings of terror, sexual ecstacy and shame, the dominated astronaut gasps and shudders her final breath, dying and climaxing simultaneously as the worm grinds to a halt on top of her.

This scene was initially censored due to its extreme sexual content in several countries in Europe and elsewhere, although it is fully restored in VHS and DVD versions. It has been mimicked in a number of Japanese adult anime movies, as well as having dozens of on-line reviews and a long-running (now defunct) adult website dedicated to it and similar movies. It is seen as something of a fore-runner to tentacle erotica, particularly the Japanese adult hentai and anime film explosion of the 1990s.[3]

Originally her character was to be "simply" eaten by the worm, until Bruce D. Clark changed the script to the great displeasure of Taaffe: for shooting the scene, she had to be naked to make the rape appear "real" and more exploitative. The scene was shot using a giant constructed model of the worm, approximately 12 feet in length, which was operated by 3 technicians. Shooting was done in the morning of a cold winter day -- on top of that, the slime used had to be cold for viscosity reasons. In an interview with Femme Fatales magazine in the 1990s, O'Connell fondly reminisced about the scene. She even re-created some scantily clad shots of her character, nearly nude and covered with slime, for the magazine.

While the actress said in the interview that the nudity for this scene had to be negotiated, O'Connell has had nude scenes in several other films, and other comments would indicate that the nudity itself wasn't what she objected to as much as the degree of nudity and the difficult and even dangerous working conditions. (The giant worm was, after all, suspended directly above her and could have collapsed on top of her.) Nothing she said in the interview about the scene indicated she was resentful of being exploited, nor that she viewed the scene as embarrassing or regrettable. In being asked to describe the character's aroused response to the violent scene, O'Connell stated she viewed the Dameia character as one that was sexually repressed and, like many women, of having a more submissive, sexual nature than they would care to admit. She also joked as to how the tentacles actually had a soft, "cushy" feel on her body that wasn't unpleasant.

There has been mention of additional, even more graphic shots from the scene that were deleted to avoid earning the film an "X" rating (which still existed at the time). However, these have never been confirmed to actually exist. The scene did show up again in another Corman film from 1988 entitled Not of This Earth. The shortened scene in that film occurs in the initial credits during a montage from previous Corman films. No new shots are seen, but the film is much brighter and easier to make out than the original "Galaxy" version. There's also a canned sound-over with a woman's voice (not O'Connell's) screaming and moaning in time with the sequence.

Home video

It was originally released on VHS and Laserdisc by Nelson Entertainment. It has not been released on region 1 DVD, although there is a remastered Region 2, Italian disc available from Mondo Home Entertainment. [4] [5] There are several unauthorized copies of this film on DVD currently sold on the Internet. The remastered Region 2 Italian disc, probably the best copy of the film to date, is now out-of-print, but copies can frequently be found on-line.

References