Gartland classification

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The Gartland classification is a system of categorizing supracondylar humerus fractures, clinically useful as it predicts the likelihood of associated neurovascular injury, such as anterior interosseous nerve neurapraxia or brachial artery disruption.

Classification

Supracondylar fractures: Gartland classification
Type Description
I Non-displaced
II Angulated with intact posterior cortex
III Complete displacement
IV Periostial disruption with instability in both flexion and extension

References

  • Orthobullets
  • Otsuka NY, Kasser JR. Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1997 Jan;5(1):19-26. [1]