Jump to content

Gideon Hausner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Iseult (talk | contribs) at 21:16, 15 December 2017 (add det). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Template:Infobox member of the Knesset

Gideon Hausner (Template:Lang-he-n‎, 26 September 1915 – 15 November 1990) was an Israeli jurist and politician. Between 1960 and 1963 he served as Attorney General, and was later elected to the Knesset and served in the cabinet.

Hausner is most widely known for heading the team of prosecutors at the war crimes trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem in 1961. Hausner is generally credited with exposing the Holocaust to the world in bold cross-examinations of Eichmann, but was criticized for showmanship[1]. His judicial skill also set the precedent that the defense "I was only following orders" is not valid if such orders are wholly criminal and illegal. The prosecution succeeded in proving Eichmann's guilt, and Eichmann was found guilty on all charges, including crimes against humanity and crimes against the Jewish people. He was sentenced to death.

Biography

Hausner was born in Lemberg, the then capital of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a province of Austria-Hungary, to Polish-Jewish economist and Zionist Bernard Hausner. He immigrated to Mandatory Palestine from Poland in 1927, when his father took the post of Economic Advisor to the Polish Government first in Haifa and later in Tel-Aviv. Hausner attended high school in Tel Aviv before studying philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and then law at the Jerusalem Law School.[2] He spoke Hebrew, Yiddish, English and German fluently.

He was a member of the Hagana, during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the Etzioni Brigade. After the conflict he worked as a military prosecutor, and then as president of the military court.

In 1960 he was appointed Attorney General, but resigned from the post in 1963 and pursued a career in politics. He was elected to the Knesset in 1965 as a member of the Independent Liberals, having previously been active in the Progressive Party (the Independent Liberals were a breakaway group of mostly Progressive Party members following the party's merger into Gahal). He was re-elected in 1969 and 1973, and resigned from the Knesset upon being appointed a Minister without Portfolio in 1974 as part of Golda Meir's cabinet. Re-elected in 1977 as the only member of the party, he lost his seat in the 1981 elections when the party failed to cross the electoral threshold.

He was also the chairman of the council of Yad Vashem.

Bibliography

  • Justice in Jerusalem. New York: Harper & Row. 1966.
  • Holocaust on Trial (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: `Am `oved. 1988. ISBN 965-13-0478-2.

References

  1. ^ Arendt, Hannah (9 February 1963). "Eichmann in Jerusalem". The New Yorker. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  2. ^ Gideon Hausner: Particulars Knesset website
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gideon Hausner.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gideon_Hausner&oldid=815600411"