Gillian Wright (astronomer)
Gillian Wright | |
|---|---|
| Born | Gillian Susan Wright |
| Alma mater | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Infrared observatories, astronomical instrumentation, star formation and dust in interacting galaxies |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | Infrared activity in interacting galaxies (1987) |
| Doctoral advisor | Robert Joseph |
Gillian Susan Wright CBE FRSE is a Scottish astronomer who is currently the director of the UK Astronomy Technology Centre in Edinburgh, UK. She has also been involved in the development and construction of the James Webb Space Telescope as the European Principal Investigator for the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI). In 2006 Wright was appointed MBE for services to science.[1]
Education
[edit]Wright attended a comprehensive school in the town of Hamilton, where she studied for Scottish Highers in Chemistry, English, French, Maths and Physics, then went on to study Natural Philosophy (Physics) at the University of Glasgow.[2] She then pursued postgraduate studies at Imperial College London, firstly obtaining an master's degree in 1982. Wrights master's thesis, titled Design study for a large balloon-borne far infrared telescope investigates the practicalities of a balloon mounted infra-red telescope, including techniques for making lightweight mirrors, optical configurations and potential structural problems.[3] Wright then submitted her PhD at the same institute, titled Infrared activity in interacting galaxies, in 1986. This work investigated the cause of unusually intense Infra-red activity in the nuclei of interacting galaxies, concluding that the most likely cause was recent bursts of star formation.[4][5]
Career
[edit]After her PhD, Wright was appointed a fellowship position at the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh. She was then staff scientist at the UK Infrared Telescope in Hawaii, and later became the Head of Instrumentation there from 1995 to 1997.[6] In 1997 Wright returned to Edinburgh to join the newly formed UK Astronomy Technology Centre, where she currently holds the position of director.[5][1] She is also a visiting professor at the University of Edinburgh's Institute for Astronomy and a member of the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA) International Advisory Committee.[7][8]
Space telescopes
[edit]Over her career Wright has been involved in a number of space telescope projects. She was a co-investigator for the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver instrument (SPIRE) on European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory, which was active from 2009 to 2013.[1][9] She is currently the European Principal for the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, as well as being a member of the project's science working group.[1] MIRI was completed in 2012, when it was shipped to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Centre for incorporation[10] into the telescope, which was launched on 25 December 2021.[11]
Honours
[edit]Wright was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2006 for services to science[12] and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to astronomy through international missions.[13]
She is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Gillian Wright Biography Webb Telescope/NASA". James Webb Space Telescope. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Gillian Wright". Destination Space. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ Wright, Gillian Susan (1982). Design study for a large balloon-borne far infrared telescope (Thesis). hdl:10044/1/36136.
- ^ Wright, G. S. (1987). Infrared activity in interacting galaxies (Thesis). hdl:10044/1/46917.
- ^ a b "Technology Gillian Wright". Science and Technology Facilities Council. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Adamson, Andy; Davies, John; Robson, Ian; Robson, E. Ian (26 November 2013). Thirty Years of Astronomical Discovery with UKIRT: The Scientific Achievement of the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-007-7432-2.
- ^ "People & Contacts". Institute for Astronomy. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "SUPA Committees". Scottish Universities Physics Alliance. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "The Herschel Space Observatory - Mission Overview". Max Planck Institute for Astronomy. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "First instrument for the James Webb Space Telescope completed". phys.org. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "NASA's James Webb Space Telescope launches in French Guiana". The Washington Post.
- ^ "NASA - Meet the Faces Behind the MIRI - Part 1: Wright, Goodson, Glasse and Ressler". NASA. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ "No. 63918". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2022. p. N11.
- ^ "Professor Gillian Susan Wright MBE, FRSE". The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
| Authority control databases: Academics |
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- Living people
- Alumni of the University of Glasgow
- Alumni of Imperial College London
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 21st-century British astronomers
- Scottish astronomers
- 21st-century Scottish women scientists
- 21st-century Scottish scientists
- British women astronomers