Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

Giovanni Jona-Lasinio
Nationality	Italian
Alma mater	Sapienza University of Rome
Known for	Spontaneous symmetry breaking
Awards	Heineman Prize (2012) Boltzmann Medal (2013)
Scientific career
Fields	Particle Physics Statistical Mechanics
Institutions	Sapienza University of Rome University of Padua

Giovanni Jona-Lasinio (born 1932), sometimes called Gianni Jona, is an Italian theoretical physicist, best known for his works on quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. He pioneered research concerning spontaneous symmetry breaking, and the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is named after him. At present, he holds a faculty position in the Physics Department of Sapienza University of Rome, and is a full member of the Accademia dei Lincei.

Life

Giovanni Jona-Lasinio was born in Florence, Jewish on his father's side. From 1970 to 1974 he taught electrodynamics at University of Padua. Since 1974 he has been full professor at Sapienza University of Rome, where he teaches mathematical methods of physics. He spent several years abroad, doing his research also at University of Chicago (1959–60), CERN (1964–65), MIT (1965–66), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (1980–81), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (1983–84). In 2004, the Journal of Statistical Physics, a scientific magazine about statistical mechanics, dedicated a special issue in honor of Giovanni Jona-Lasinio.

Awards

• 2006: Feltrinelli Prize of the Accademia dei Lincei.
• 2012: Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics of the American Physical Society.
• 2013: Boltzmann Medal for his contributions to Statistical Physics, notably phase transitions and the breaking of a continuous symmetry.

See also

• A biography in Italian
• The April 2004 issue (Volume 115, Numbers 1-2) of Journal of Statistical Physics in honor of Giovanni Jona-Lasinio
• A picture of Giovanni Jona-Lasinio
• Kenneth Geddes Wilson
• Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model