Jump to content

HMS Sandwich (1759)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Eastfarthingan (talk | contribs) at 12:29, 16 August 2016 (Cleaned up using AutoEd). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Sandwich.
The moonlight Battle off Cape St Vincent, 16 January 1780 by Francis Holman, painted 1780 shows the Santo Domingo exploding, with Rodney's flagship Sandwich in the foreground.
History
Royal Navy EnsignUK
NameHMS Sandwich
Ordered22 November 1755
BuilderChatham dockyard
Launched14 April 1759
Honours and
awards
FateBroken up, 1810
NotesFloating battery from 1780; harbour service from 1790
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeSandwich-class ship of the line
Tons burthen1869 tons bm
Length176 ft (54 m) (gundeck)
Beam49 ft (15 m)
Depth of hold24 ft (7.3 m)
Sail planFull rigged ship
Armament
  • 90 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Middle gundeck: 30 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 30 × 12 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 9 pdrs

HMS Sandwich was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 14 April 1759 at Chatham.[1]

Sandwich participated in the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1780, where she served as Admiral Rodney's flagship.

It was converted to serve as a floating battery in 1780, and from 1790 it was on harbour service. Sandwich was broken up in 1810.[1]

It was Richard Parker's "flagship" in the 1797 Nore Mutiny made up of 28 ships. The ship was later used to hang the leaders of the mutiny.

Ghost ship in Trafalgar

HMS Sandwich fires into the French flagship Bucentaure (the vessel shown completely dismasted in foreground, left of centre) at the battle of Trafalgar. Bucentaure also fights HMS Victory (behind her) and HMS Temeraire (left side of the picture). In fact, Sandwich did not fight at Trafalgar; her presence in this painting is due to a mistake by Auguste Mayer, the painter.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p175.
  2. ^ Auguste Mayer's picture as described by the official website of the Musée national de la Marine (in French)

References

  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.


Stub icon

This article about a ship of the line of the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Sandwich_(1759)&oldid=734744968"