Handkea

Handkea
	Handkea utriformis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Basidiomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Agaricaceae
Genus:	Handkea; Kreisel
Type species
	Handkea utriformis; (Bull.) Kreisel

Handkea is a genus of puffball mushrooms in the family Agaricaceae. In 1989, German mycologist Hanns Kreisel described the genus Handkea to include species of Calvatia with distinct microscopic features, including a unique type of capillitium (coarse thick-walled hyphae in the gleba), with curvy slits instead of the usual pores.^[1] Although accepted by some authors,^[2] the genus concept has been rejected by others.^[3]^[4]

Phylogenetic analyses published in 2008 shows that Handkea may be grouped in a clade along with species from several other genera, including Lycoperdon, Vascellum, Morganella, Bovistella, and Calvatia.^[5]

Species

References

^ Kreisel H. (1989). "Studies in the Calvatia complex (basidiomycetes)". Nova Hegwigia. 48 (3–4): 281–96.
^ Laessøe T, Pegler DN, Spooner B. (1995). British puffballs, earthstars and stinkhorns: an account of the British gasteroid fungi. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 0-947643-81-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Demoulin V, Lange M. (1990). "Calvatia turneri (Ellis et Everh.) Demoulin et M. Lange, comb. nov., the correct name for C. tatrensis Hollós". Mycotaxon 38:221–26.
^ Demoulin V. (1971). "Le genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Etude taxonomique et phytogéographique". PhD. thesis, Université de Liège.
^ Larsson E, Jeppson M (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships among species and genera of Lycoperdaceae based on ITS and LSU sequence data from north European taxa". Mycological Research. 112 (Pt 1): 4–22. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.10.018. PMID 18207380. Retrieved 2009-04-01.

External links

Handkea in MycoBank.
Handkea in Index Fungorum

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[1] Kreisel H. (1989). "Studies in the Calvatia complex (basidiomycetes)". Nova Hegwigia. 48 (3–4): 281–96.

[isbn0-947643-81-8-2] Laessøe T, Pegler DN, Spooner B. (1995). British puffballs, earthstars and stinkhorns: an account of the British gasteroid fungi. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 0-947643-81-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Demoulin1990-3] Demoulin V, Lange M. (1990). "Calvatia turneri (Ellis et Everh.) Demoulin et M. Lange, comb. nov., the correct name for C. tatrensis Hollós". Mycotaxon 38:221–26.

[4] Demoulin V. (1971). "Le genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Etude taxonomique et phytogéographique". PhD. thesis, Université de Liège.

[pmid18207380-5] Larsson E, Jeppson M (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships among species and genera of Lycoperdaceae based on ITS and LSU sequence data from north European taxa". Mycological Research. 112 (Pt 1): 4–22. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.10.018. PMID 18207380. Retrieved 2009-04-01.

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