Hans-Georg Hess

Hans-Georg Hess
File:Hans-Georg Hess.jpg
Born	(1923-05-06)6 May 1923 Berlin
Died	29 March 2008(2008-03-29) (aged 84) Wunstorf-Idensen
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service / branch	Kriegsmarine
Years of service	1940–45
Rank	Oberleutnant zur See
Unit	3rd U-boat Flotilla 29th U-boat Flotilla 13th U-boat Flotilla 14th U-boat Flotilla
Commands	U-995, 10 October 1944 – 8 May 1945
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Hans-Georg Hess (6 May 1923 – 29 March 2008) was a German U-boat commander of the Second World War. He commanded a single U-boat from September 1944 until the end of the war, and sank five ships for a total of 2,298 gross register tons (GRT), and caused another to be declared a total loss for 7,176 GRT. For this he received the Knight's Cross.

Career

U-995 Type VIIC at the Laboe Naval Memorial

Hess joined the Kriegsmarine as a volunteer in April 1940, when he was 16. He was initially assigned to the surface fleet, where he spent two years on minesweepers before transferring to the U-boat force in April 1942. He was first assigned to U-466 under the command of Captain Gerhard Thäter and was with her for her last five patrols, which were mostly spent in the North Atlantic. She broke into the Mediterranean during her last patrol, but was caught in Toulon during the Allied invasion of the south of France and was scuttled on 19 August 1944. Hess returned to Germany, having been promoted to Oberleutnant zur See on 1 March 1944.

He was appointed to command U-995 and took command on 10 October 1944. He eventually carried out a total of five patrols with her in the Arctic Sea, sinking a number of Soviet ships and causing one American one to be written off. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 11 February 1945. With the end of the war, U-995 surrendered on 8 May 1945 in Trondheim. Hess was imprisoned in Norway, eventually spending a year in captivity.

After his release he returned to Germany, eventually becoming a lawyer in Hannover. He died on 20 March 2008 in Wunstorf-Idensen at the age of 84, and is buried at the village cemetery.

Summary of career

Ships attacked

As commander of U-995 Hans-Georg Hess is credited with the sinking of three merchant ships for a total of 1,560 gross register tons (GRT), an auxiliary warship of 633 GRT, a warship of 105 long tons (107 t) and severely damaging a ship which was later declared a total loss of 7,176 GRT.

Date	Name of ship	Flag	Tonnage	Fate
5 December 1944	Proletarij	Soviet Union	1,123	Sunk at 69°57′N 32°53′E
21 December 1944	Reshitel'nyj	Soviet Union	20	Sunk at 68°44′N 37°49′E
26 December 1944	RT-52 Som	Soviet Union	417	Sunk at 68°41′N 38°58′E
29 December 1944	T-883 (No 37)	Soviet Navy	633	Sunk at 68°41′N 38°58′E
2 March 1945	BO-224	Soviet Navy	105	Sunk at 69°21′N 33°38′E
20 March 1945	Horace Bushnell	United States	7,176	Damaged at 69°23′N 35°17′E

Awards

• Kriegsabzeichen für Minensuch-, U-Boot-Jagd- und Sicherungsverbände (August 1941)
• Iron Cross (1939)
  • 2nd Class (September 1941)
  • 1st Class (November 1944)
• Wound Badge in Black (August 1943)
• U-boat War Badge (1939) (July 1943)
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 11 February 1945 as Oberleutnant zur See of the Reserves and commander of U-995

References

Bibliography

• Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (2003). Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn. ISBN 978-3-8132-0515-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
• Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
• Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)

External links

• Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hans-Georg Hess". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
• Lexikon der Wehrmacht