Hans von Pechmann
Hans von Pechmann | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1 April 1850 |
| Died | 19 April 1902 (aged 52) |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | University of Greifswald |
| Known for | Pechmann condensation Diazomethane |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | organic chemistry |
| Institutions | University of Munich University of Tübingen |
| Doctoral advisor | Heinrich Limpricht |
| Doctoral students | William Hobson Mills Julius B. Cohen |
Hans von Pechmann (Nürnberg, 1 April 1850 – Tübingen, 19 April 1902) was a German chemist, renowned for his discovery of diazomethane in 1894.[1][2] Pechmann condensation[3][4] and Pechmann pyrazole synthesis.[5] He also first prepared 1,2-diketones (e.g., diacetyl), acetonedicarboxylic acid, methylglyoxal and diphenyltriketone; established the symmetrical structure of anthraquinone.
Von Pechmann also discovered polyethylene plastics serendipitously in 1898, when accidentally heating diazomethane.
After studying with Heinrich Limpricht at the University of Greifswald he became Professor at the University of Munich till 1895. He was professor at the University of Tübingen from 1895 till his death in 1902.[6]
Works
- Volhard's Anleitung zur Qualitativen chemischen Analyse . Chemisches Labolatorium des Staates, München 9th & 10th ed. 1901 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
- Anleitung zur quantitativen Analyse nach Cl. Zimmermann : zum Gebrauche im chemischen Laboratorium des Staates zu München . Chemisches Laboratorium des Staates, München 10th ed. 1901 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
See also
References
- ^ H. v. Pechmann (1894). "Ueber Diazomethan". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 27 (2): 1888–1891. doi:10.1002/cber.189402702141.
- ^ H. v. Pechmann (1895). "Ueber Diazomethan". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 28 (1): 855–861. doi:10.1002/cber.189502801189.
- ^ H. v. Pechmann, Carl Duisberg (1883). "Ueber die Verbindungen der Phenole mit Acetessigäther". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 16 (1): 2119–2128. doi:10.1002/cber.188301602117.
- ^ H. v. Pechmann (1884). "Neue Bildungsweise der Cumarine. Synthese des Daphnetins". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 17 (1): 929–936. doi:10.1002/cber.188401701248.
- ^ H. v. Pechmann (1898). "Pyrazol aus Acetylen und Diazomethan". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 31 (3): 2950–2951. doi:10.1002/cber.18980310363.
- ^ Koenigs, Wilhelm (1903). "Hans von Pecimann". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 36 (4): 4417. doi:10.1002/cber.190303604134.
- Partington, J. R. A History of Chemistry. Macmillan: 1964; vol. 4, p. 838-839.
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