Harold Baillie-Grohman

Harold Baillie-Grohman
Baillie-Grohman (centre) in Kiel Harbour, Germany, on 19 May 1945
Born	(1888-01-16)16 January 1888 Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Died	23 September 1978(1978-09-23) (aged 90) Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1903–1946
Rank	Vice Admiral
Commands	Flag Officer-in-Charge, Kiel and Schleswig-Holstein (1945–46) Flag Officer-in-Charge, Harwich (1944) Flag Officer-in-Charge, Isle of Wight (1942) HMS Ramillies (1938–40) HMS St Vincent (1936–38) 1st Destroyer Flotilla (1934–36) HMS Keppel (1934–36) HMS Duncan (1934) 1st Minesweeper Flotilla (1923–25) HMS Leamington (1923–25) HMS Crocus (1922–23) HMS Totnes (1917–19) HMS Gentian (1916–17) HMS Ghurka (1915–16) HMS Lively (1914–15)
Battles / wars	First World War Second World War
Awards	Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Mentioned in Despatches (3) Knight of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) Order of the Star of Ethiopia Order of Brilliant Jade, Red Cravat with Blue and White Border (China)
Relations	William Baillie Grohman (father)

Vice Admiral Harold Tom Baillie-Grohman, CB, DSO, OBE (16 January 1888 – 23 September 1978) was a Royal Navy officer.

Early life

Born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, Baillie-Grohman was the son of the writer William Baillie Grohman and of Florence, née Nickalls, daughter of Tom Nickalls.

Naval career

Baillie-Grohman entered HMS Britannia as a cadet in 1903 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1909. In 1914, he was given command of the destroyer HMS Lively in March 1914, and subsequently commanded HMS Ghurka, HMS Gentian, and HMS Totnes during the First World War, serving both in the Grand Fleet and the Dover Patrol. Promoted to lieutenant commander in 1917, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1918 for his part in minesweeping operations.

After the First World War, Baillie-Grohman was employed on minesweeping operations off the coast of Belgium, then commanded the sloop HMS Crocus in the Persian Gulf. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1923 and was promoted to commander. After commanding the 1st Minesweeper Flotilla from 1923 to 1925, he was posted to Australia as Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff at the Navy Office, Melbourne, from 1925 to 1927. In 1928, he attended the Staff College, Camberley, and was executive officer of HMS Tiger until 1930, when he was promoted to captain. From 1931 to 1933, he was the head of the British naval mission to China, with the rank of commodore in the Chinese Navy.

Second World War

In April 1941, Baillie-Grohman organised the naval evacuation of the British and Commonwealth forces in Greece under difficult circumstances after the German invasion, "the outstanding achievement of his career", for which he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath. He was appointed Rear Admiral Combined Operations in 1942, but had to relinquish the appointment due to illness. On 8 May 1945, Baillie-Grohman hoisted the White Ensign over the German naval headquarters at Kiel.

In addition to his British decorations, Baillie-Grohman also received the Belgian Order of Leopold, as well as to the Order of the Star of Ethiopia and the Chinese Order of Brilliant Jade.

References

• "Vice-Admiral H. Baillie-Grohman". The Times. 26 September 1978. p. 17.
• "Harold Tom Baillie-Grohman". The Dreadnought Project.