Helen Jerome
Helen Jerome (1878–1966) was a British-Australian (naturalised U.S. citizen) journalist, author and playwright most famous for her adaptation of the Jane Austen novel, Pride and Prejudice, for the stage. She is credited with having created the first heartthrob, desire-filled version of Austen's hero, Mr Darcy.[1]
Early life
[edit]Helen Jerome (born Helene Ursula Bruton) (10 May 1878 – 1966) was the daughter of William Bruton, born in Clonmel, Tipperary, IRE. who arrived in Sydney aged 19 with his parents and two younger siblings on 1 August 1863 as assisted passengers on board the "John Temperley". Nine (9) of William and his wife Mary's ten (10) children survived into adulthood and were raised Catholic. In Sydney, Australia William Bruton became a civil servant with the New South Wales postal department. William Bruton's sister was Mother Mary Cecelia (Ellen) Bruton who was the Foundress of the Sacred Heart Hospice in Darlinghurst, Sydney and a member of the Sisters of Charity for 53 years. One of Helen's brothers, William Joseph Bruton would become a solicitor and would also publish pieces in The Bulletin magazine.[2]
Helen[3] took up writing, contributing poems and articles to the Catholic Freeman's Journal in Sydney and The Bulletin in the 1890s. She married Armand Jerome,[4] a publisher in Sydney in June 1900.[5] They travelled to Paris on their honeymoon and Helen submitted travel stories for Australian newspapers while overseas. They had one child, Carmen.[6] Helen continued to write under her new name, for The Worker, The Age and other newspapers, in Australia and overseas, writing travel pieces, poems and other news items.[2][7] She travelled widely to Japan, Russia, the United States and Europe. Armand Jerome died in 1924.[8]
By 1923, Helen Jerome had moved permanently to the United States and published a book, The Secret of Woman[9][10] in New York. Her daughter Carmen attended university in the U.S. and married Marc Matson of Washington, D.C.[11] Jerome moved into song writing[12] and adapting novels for the stage in the 1930s. She wrote the book of the play Pride and Prejudice: a sentimental comedy in 1935 and Jane Eyre: a drama of passions in three acts in 1936. The former was produced successfully for the stage in the U.S.[13] and England.[14] Jane Eyre was also successfully staged.[15][16] Tufts University honoured Jerome with a Master of Arts degree in 1937.[17] Jerome also worked on other adaptations.[9]
Jerome became a naturalised U.S. citizen in 1940. She was married to George D. Ali, an oil company executive until his death in 1942.[18][19]
Jerome alternated between living in both Britain and the United States. She died in England in 1966.[2]
Legacy
[edit]Jerome's adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, led to the successful film version of the book in 1940, directed by Robert Zigler Leonard. Her adaptation of the novel fleshed out the character of Elizabeth's suitor Mr Darcy, providing notes to assist the actors and alert the audience to the attraction between the two characters.[20]
References
[edit]- ^ Looser, Devoney (2017). The Making of Jane Austen. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-1421422824.
- ^ a b c Austlit. "Helen Jerome: (author/organisation) | AustLit: Discover Australian Stories". www.austlit.edu.au. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "WOMAN'S REALM". West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954). 31 December 1936. p. 6. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "JOTTINGS". Hillston Spectator and Lachlan River Advertiser (NSW : 1898 - 1952). 23 June 1900. p. 13. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Family Notices". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 14 June 1900. p. 1. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "A LADY JOURNALIST HONORED". Worker (Wagga, NSW : 1892 - 1913). 30 November 1905. p. 7. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "HELEN JEROME". Worker (Wagga, NSW : 1892 - 1913). 27 January 1910. p. 21. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Family Notices". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 29 February 1924. p. 8. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Jerome, Helen (b. 1883) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "BOOKS of THE DAY". Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954). 14 October 1923. p. 14. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Family Notices". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 23 January 1923. p. 8. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "WHO'S WHO?". Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930). 11 May 1924. p. 6. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Jerome, Helen (b. 1883) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "MUSIC AND DRAMA". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 17 July 1937. p. 12. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Successful Plays Of Last Year". Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954). 30 January 1937. p. 10. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "WHAT LONDON IS DOING AND THINKING". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 7 November 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "TUFTS HONOR GIVEN THOMAS E. DEWEY". New York Times (Special). June 15, 1937: 11. 15 June 1937.
- ^ "Obituary". New York Times. March 24, 1942: 19. 24 March 1942.
- ^ Looser, Devoney (27 June 2017). The Making of Jane Austen. JHU Press. ISBN 9781421422824.
- ^ Looser, Devoney (2017). The making of Jane Austen. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-1421422824.
