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Henry Seymour (New Zealand politician)

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Henry Seymour (6 December 1796 – 31 March 1883) was one of the earliest settlers in Nelson, New Zealand, where he was a trader and land speculator. He was a member of the Legislative Council of New Munster Province from 1849, and was appointed to the new Legislative Council in 1853 until his resignation in 1860. He returned to England and died in Worcestershire.

Life

Seymour first comes to notice as Steward of the Public Rooms in Teignmouth (new public rooms had been opened there in 1826, replacing an earlier establishment of 1796),[1] where he organized events such as regattas and Christmas balls.[2] Evidently building on this experience, in 1830 he became the first lessee of the Pittville Pump Room in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England,[3] living in a house in nearby Prestbury.[4] He was secretary of the Cheltenham Horticultural Society, and when he emigrated to New Zealand, he took acorns with him.[5] At Pittville, he was acquainted with the architect and future New Zealand public figure Robert Stokes (politician), who tried to get Seymour a passage at the same time he himself emigrated in 1839,[6] describing him as 'a most active person and of great energy'. In the event, Seymour came to Nelson in April 1842 on board the Martha Ridgway, accompanied by his wife Elizabeth and daughter Fanny. Alfred Fell had arrived two months before him, and together they set themselves up as merchants and became very rich.[4] Seymour and Fell were active as land agents, and both also speculated with land themselves.[4][7] They owned the land on which Blenheim was founded, and Seymour Square is officially named for Henry Seymour, although there are some who claim that it is named for the unrelated Arthur Seymour.[8]

The Seymours left for England in late 1850, and returned with the Maori on Christmas Day in 1851.[4][9] Fell and Seymour were business partners until 1857,[4] when Seymour decided to return to England permanently as his wife was suffering from poor health.[4] Seymour sold his business interests to Nathaniel Edwards.[4] The Seymours left for England in April 1857 and locals of all classes signed a testimonial, expressing their appreciation of his contributions to society.[4][10] His house, Prestbury Cottage, was put up for sale in February 1858[11] and was still on the market the following January.[12]

From England, Seymour helped with the appointment of a new head master for Nelson College in 1858, and George Heppel from St John's College in Cambridge was sent to New Zealand.[13]

Political career

Seymour was appointed to the Legislative Council of New Munster Province on 18 January 1849.[14] During his New Munster membership, the Legislative Council had its only session during May and June 1849.[14] The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 outlined a new form of governance for New Zealand, and the Governor, George Grey, nominated the first members of the new Legislative Council in May 1853, and chose the remaining ones on 31 December of that year.[15] Seymour was part of the latter nomination and remained a member until 28 May 1860, when he resigned.[16][17] In the house, Seymour was unpopular as a representative of large absentee landlords, but in the new Legislative Council, his experience in constitutional and procedural matters was valued.[18]

Family and death

Warwick House, built by his business partner and son-in-law Alfred Fell

Fanny Seymour and Alfred Fell married on 26 October 1843.[4] Their first son, Charles Fell (1844–1918), was later Mayor of Nelson during the 1880s.[19] Their third son, Alfred George Fell (1848–1917), was Mayor of Blenheim in the 1870s.[20] Their fourth son, also called Arthur Fell (1850–1934), was an English solicitor and represented the Conservative Party in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.[21] Their seventh and youngest son, Edward "Nelson" Fell (1857–1928), emigrated to the United States, where he founded two townships in Florida: Narcoossee and Fellsmere.[22]

Seymour and Fell purchased a 20 acres (8.1 ha) section just south of Nelson bordering the Brook Stream; Bronte Street was the northern boundary. Both Seymour and Fell built houses on the land, and Fell's house, today known as Warwick House (formerly Sunnyside), still stands and is registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category II heritage building.[23][24] Seymour planted two Quercus robur (English oak) on the banks of the Brook Stream in 1842/43, but one of the trees was washed away in a flood the following year. After a lengthy search, the tree was found downstream on the banks of the Maitai River, and replanted by either Seymour or Fell some distance away from Brook Stream. This replanted tree is still alive and is located on road reserve outside 4 Seymour Avenue.[5][25][26] The tree was probably the first English oak to be planted in the Nelson region.[5] The property was later also purchased by Nathaniel Edwards, and when the Edwards family subdivided the land in 1910, the resulting road was called Seymour Avenue to commemorate Fanny Fell.[23]

Seymour died on 31 March 1883 in Kempsey near Worcester, England aged 86.[27]

Notes

  1. ^ John F Travis The Rise of Devon Seaside Resorts 1750-1900 1993, ISBN 085989 392 8
  2. ^ Exeter & Plymouth Gazette of 8 Dec 1827, 16 Aug 1828
  3. ^ 'Pittville Pump Room', Steven Blake 1980 ISBN 1 901153 02 9
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mildon, Richard. "Sunnyside and the Fells". The Prow. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "Tree Information". The New Zealand Tree Register. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  6. ^ Archives NZ reference NZC 34/13/18
  7. ^ Jackson 1972, p. 27.
  8. ^ Stephens, Joy. "Seymour Square". The Prow. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  9. ^ "Nelson Evening Mail". Nelson Evening Mail. Vol. XVIII, no. 127. 30 May 1883. p. 2. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  10. ^ "Local Intelligence". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. Vol. XVI, no. 6. 18 April 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  11. ^ "New Advertisements". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. Vol. XVII, no. 16. 24 February 1858. p. 2. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  12. ^ "Landed Property". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. Vol. XVIII, no. 1. 1 January 1859. p. 1. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  13. ^ "Report of Nelson College, for the Year 1858". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. Vol. XVIII. 12 March 1859. p. 2. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  14. ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 30.
  15. ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 32f.
  16. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 164.
  17. ^ "Gazettes". Lyttelton Times. Vol. XIII, no. 793. 16 June 1860. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  18. ^ Jackson 1972, pp. 26f.
  19. ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1906). "Ex Mayors". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts. Christchurch. pp. 41–42. Retrieved 25 October 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  20. ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1906). "Mr. Alfred George Fell". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  21. ^ "Sir Arthur Fell:Tariffs And The Channel Tunnel". The Times. London. 31 December 1934. p. 17, col C.
  22. ^ Votapka, Richard B. (28 October 2009). "Alfred and Fanny Fell Family in New Zealand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ a b Daniell-Smith, Debbie. "Nelson's Dress Circle". The Prow. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  24. ^ "Warwick House (Formerly Sunnyside)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  25. ^ "Heritage trees of Nelson". Nelson City Council. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  26. ^ Gillies, Jude (30 June 2014). "If the trees could talk . . ". The Nelson Mail. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  27. ^ "Death". Nelson Evening Mail. Vol. XVIII, no. 127. 30 May 1883. p. 2. Retrieved 9 September 2014.

References

  • Jackson, William Keith (1972). The New Zealand Legislative Council: a Study of the Establishment, Failure and Abolition of an Upper House. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-1860-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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