Jump to content

Heteroscodra maculata

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Peter coxhead (talk | contribs) at 17:50, 23 May 2016 (use Speciesbox for consistent taxonomy; ref for authority). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Heteroscodra maculata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Genus: Heteroscodra
Species:
H. maculata
Binomial name
Heteroscodra maculata
Pocock, 1899[1]

Heteroscodra maculata is an Old World species of tarantula which was first described in 1899 by Reginald Innes Pocock. This species native to West Africa and is found primarily in Togo and Ghana. This species has many common names, of which Togo starburst and ornamental baboon are most frequently encountered.

Description

These tarantulas can reach their full size after about 3 years. When fully grown, these species can reach leg-spans of up to 5 inches. These spiders are characterized by their chalky white coloration with mottled black and brown markings. Notably, these tarantulas have very thick rear legs, leading many to believe that they are baboon spiders, however, they are not in the baboon spider subfamily of Harpactirinae.

Behavior

Heteroscodra maculata specimens are quite fast, defensive and possess potent venom. As these are old-world species, they do not possess urticating hairs, which further encourages them to bite as a primary defense. They are an arboreal species, though younger specimens have been noted to burrow during their first few months of life. Females tend to reproduce readily, though sexual cannibalism may occur. Egg sacs are reported to contain between 75 and 130 spiderlings.

References

  1. ^ "Taxon details Heteroscodra maculata Pocock, 1899", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2016-05-23