Hieromonk Pahomije
Hieromonk Pahomije | |
---|---|
Born | Пахомије 15th century |
Died | after 1544 |
Nationality | Zetan, Venetian |
Occupation | hieromonk |
Hieromonk Pahomije was hieromonk[1] of the Serbian Orthodox Church and one of the first printers of books on Serbian language. He learned skills of printing from Hieromonk Makarije in Crnojević printing house in period 1494—1496. In 1518 he accepted invitation of Božidar Vuković and went to Venice where he organized printing in Vuković's printing house (Serbian Venetian Printing House) in period 1519/1520—1521.
Zeta
The first printing house Pahomije worked at was Crnojević printing house in Obod, Rijeka Crnojevića, in period 1494—96.[2] There he learned printing skills from Hieromonk Makarije and practicised it until Đurađ Crnojević fled Zeta and went to Venice in 1496. Pahomije was one of eight printers who worked in Crnojević printing house.[3]
Venice
In 1518 Božidar Vuković invited Pahomije to come to Venice and organize[4] the printing on the printing press of Vuković.[5] Pahomije accepted this invitation and went to Venice. Pahomije was chief of all stuff who was responsible for organization of work in the printing house.[6] He also worked as an editor and corrector[7] in printing house of Božidar Vuković (Serbian Venetian Printing House).[8] This printing house was operational in two periods, 1519/1520—1521 and 1536—1540. During first period Pahomije printed three books, Book of hours (Template:Lang-sr) in 1519.[9] (or Psalter), Liturgijar and Molitvenik.[2]
In March 1520 he wrote on the cover of one of the books he printed that he was "from the islands of Duklja's Lake" Template:Lang-sr.[10] In one 1544 document he wrote Reka instead of Rijeka (Rijeka Crnojevića) so it was concluded that he descend from some region where people speak in ekavica vowel-form of Serbian language.[11] In some later works this assumption was rejected.[12]
References
- ^ Petrović 1941, p. 817.
- ^ a b Đorđević 1987, p. 72.
- ^ Немировски 1996, p. 57.
- ^ Bošnjak 1968, p. 95.
- ^ Sakcinski 1858, p. 329.
- ^ Radojičić 1952, p. 18.
- ^ Biblioteka 1995, p. 27.
- ^ Prosvjeta 1893, p. 424.
- ^ Историски 1986, p. 119.
- ^ Марковић 1969, p. 188.
- ^ Prilozi 1955, p. 171.
- ^ Redakcija 1975, p. 8.
Sources
- Sakcinski, Ivan Kukuljević (1858). Slaovnik umjetnikah jugoslavenskih. Tiskom narode tiskarne Ljudevita Gaja.
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(help) - Petrović, Mihailo (1941). Đerdapski ribolovi u prošlosti i u sadašnjosti. Izd. Zadužbine Mikh. R. Radivojeviča.
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(help) - Serbia), Muzej primenjene umetnosti (Belgrade,; Radojičić, Đorđe Sp (1952). Rukopisna i štampana knjiga. Stamparija "Jugoslavija".
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(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Prilozi (1955). Prilozi za književnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor. Државна штампарија Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца.
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(help) - Bošnjak, Mladen (1968). A study of Slavic incunabula. Mladost.
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(help) - Марковић, Томаш (1969). Историја школства и просвјете у Црној Гори. Завод за издавање уџбеника Социјалистичке Републике Србије.
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(help) - Redakcija (1975). Istorija Črne Gore: Od poěetka XVI do kraja XVIII vijeka. pts. Red. za istoriju Črne Gore.
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(help) - Историски (1986). Историски записи. с.н.
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(help) - Aćimović, Dragoljub; Đorđević, Milivoje (1987). Štamparstvo u Užičkom kraju, 1537-1987: povodom 450 godina Rujanske štamparije. Dimitrije Tucović.
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(help) - Biblioteka, Matica Srpska (Novi Sad) (1995). Godǐsnjak Biblioteke Matice srpske za ... Biblioteka Matice srpske.
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(help) - Немировски, Евгениј Љвович (1996). Почеци штампарства у Црној Гори, 1492-1496. ЦНБ "Ђурђе Црнојевић".
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Further reading
- Б. Сп. Радојичић, Пахомије „от Црније Гори от Реке", Историски записи, књ. X, Цетиње, год. VII, 1954, св. 1, 225—227