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Holbeck Working Men's Club

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The Holbeck in 2018.

The Holbeck (formerly the Holbeck Working Men's Club or Holbeck WMC) is one of the United Kingdom's oldest working men's clubs, and is thought to be the UK's oldest surviving working men's club.[1]

History

The Holbeck WMC in 2010, prior to renaming and redecoration.

The Club was originally founded in 1871 at '5 Ebenezer-place, Mint, Holbeck' in 1871, boasting 83 members, assets of £81, and receipts of £155 by 1876.[2] In 1877, the club moved to its present premises,[3] whose address was then 'Low Moorside, Holbeck, Leeds' (now Jenkinson Lawn, Leeds LS11 9QX). By 1907, the club had 501 members, and funds of £1956.[4] In 1913 it recorded 426 members, with funds of £1,758,[5] rising in 1928 to 718 members and funds of £4,918.[6]

Among the people who frequented the Club in the post-war years was the local Labour politician Hugh Gaitskell,[7] and the Club was 'one of the most important venues' for early performances by Ernie Wise alongside his father Harry.[8]

On 2 March 1959, the club voted to permit members' wives to become 'lady members'.[9]

The club has long hosted sports teams, including bowls,[10] snooker,[11] and football, winning the West Yorkshire Association Football League in 1989-90.[12] It has also undertaken collections for charity.[13]

Decline and recovery

In the early twenty-first century, the Club faced a downturn associated with the Great Recession, compounded by delays in replacing demolished housing around the Club. The Club's base was also affected by the rise of bars in Leeds city centre; destablisation of traditional pub culture by the 2007 Smoking ban in England; local demographic shifts to ethnic groups with less of a tradition of drinking in pubs; and a national shift towards drinking supermarket-bought alcohol at home.[14] The same forces led to the closure of at least four nearby pubs, as well as Holbeck's library, sports centre, and many other amenities, and by April 2013, as the Holbeck WMC's debts rose, it was feared that it too would fail.[15][16][17] However, local activists, putting in volunteer labour, succeeded in turning the Club around, partly by appealing to new audiences by providing space for community meetings and other events.[18][19][20] By 2018 the volunteer-run club was thriving.[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ John Baron, 'Regulars rally to save UK's oldest working men's club', The Guardian (31 May 2013).
  2. ^ [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gzlcAAAAQAAJ Accounts and Papers: Industrial and Provident Societies, Friendly Societies, and Trade Unions, 45 vols (London: House of Commons, 1877), 29, p. 587.
  3. ^ John Baron, 'Regulars rally to save UK's oldest working men's club', The Guardian (31 May 2013).
  4. ^ Sessional papers. Inventory control record 1, Volume 79 (London: House of Common, 1907), p. 97.
  5. ^ Papers by command, Volume 81 (London: HMSO, 1913), p. 91.
  6. ^ Friendly Societies, Industrial and Provident Societies, and Trade Unions (House of Commons, 1928).
  7. ^ The diary of Hugh Gaitskell, 1945-1956, ed. by Philip M. Williams (Cape 1983), p. 71.
  8. ^ Robert Sellers and James Hogg, Little Ern: The authorised biography of Ernie Wise (Sidgwick & Jackson, 2011).
  9. ^ David Kynaston, Modernity Britain: Book One: Opening the Box, 1957-1959 (London: Bloomsbury, 2013), p. 275.
  10. ^ '[www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/8051413.News_from_the_greens/ News from the greens]', Telegraph & Argus (21 September 2000).
  11. ^ 'Sparkes wins snooker final', Morley Observer & Advertiser (9 August 2010).
  12. ^ "Football Club History Database - West Yorkshire League History". fchd.info. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  13. ^ Jeremy Morton, 'Club supports Yorkshire Air Ambulance', South Leeds Life (22 March 2018).
  14. ^ John Baron, 'holbeck: oldest working men’s club in country needs you!', The City Talking (28 May 2013).
  15. ^ John Baron, 'holbeck: oldest working men’s club in country needs you!', The City Talking (28 May 2013).
  16. ^ John Baron, 'Regulars rally to save UK's oldest working men's club', The Guardian (31 May 2013).
  17. ^ John Galliver , 'Working Men's Clubs fight for survival', BBC News (5 February 2014).
  18. ^ John Baron, 'Regulars rally to save UK's oldest working men's club', The Guardian (31 May 2013).
  19. ^ John Baron, 'Regulars rally to save UK's oldest working men's club', The Guardian (31 May 2013).
  20. ^ Jeremy Morton, 'Broadcast Bartender debates a South Leeds culture', South Leeds Life (18 October 2016).
  21. ^ Mark Lavery, 'Leeds community rallies to support UK’s oldest working men’s club', Yorkshire Evening Post (7 May 2018).
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