Hole in one
In golf, a hole in one or hole-in-one (also known as an ace, mostly in American English) occurs when a ball hit from a tee finishes in the cup. This awards the player a score of one for the hole, but not if the player is making a second shot from the tee due to a lost ball, out of bounds or water hazard.
Holes in one most commonly occur on par 3 holes, the shortest distance holes on a standard size golf course. Longer hitters have also accomplished this feat on longer holes, though nearly all par 4 and par 5 holes are too long for golfers to reach in a single shot. While well known outside of golf and often requiring a well hit shot and significant power, holes in one needs also a significant element of luck.[1][2] As such, they are more common and considered less impressive than other hole accomplishments such as completing a par 5 in two shots (an albatross).[3] As of October 2008[update], a condor (four under par) hole-in-one on a par 5 hole had been recorded on four occasions, aided by thin air at high altitude, or by cutting the corner on a doglegged or horseshoe-shaped hole.[4][5]
Holes-in-one ("aces") are also recorded in disc golf. The current world record for disc golf's longest hole in one is held by Brent Bell, who set the record at the 2002 Big Sky State Games at the Diamond X Disc Golf Course in Billings, Montana.
Rarity
Holes in one are rare, and, although skill definitely increases the probability, there is a great element of luck involved.[6] It is traditional for a player who has scored a hole in one to buy a round of drinks for everyone at the clubhouse bar.[7]
Among the memorable holes in one, one occurred in the 1973 British Open when at age 71, Gene Sarazen made a hole in one. Earl Dietering of Memphis, Tennessee, 78 years old at the time, is believed to hold the record for the eldest person to make a hole-in-one twice during one round.[8]
During the second round of the 1971 Martini International tournament, held at the Royal Norwich Golf Club in England, John Hudson had two consecutive holes in one. Teeing off, using a 4-iron, at the par-three, 195-yard 11th hole, Hudson holed his tee shot for a hole-in-one. At the next hole, the downhill 311-yard, par-four 12th, and this time using a driver, he once again holed his tee shot, for another ace. This is believed to be the only time a player has scored holes-in-one at consecutive holes in a major professional tournament.[9][10]
Despite the relative rarity of holes in one, there have been a total of six in Ryder Cup matches. Peter Butler scored the first in 1973 at Muirfield followed by a 20-year gap before Nick Faldo scored a hole in one in 1993. Two years later, Costantino Rocca and Howard Clark both scored holes in one before an 11-year gap to 2006 saw Paul Casey and Scott Verplank both hole out in one on the 14th hole.[11]
On August 11, 2016, Justin Rose shot a hole in one during the first round of the golf tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, which is considered to be the first in Olympic history. For the 189 yards 3-par hole, he used a 7-iron.[12]
Competitions
Occasionally special events host a hole in one contest, where prizes as expensive as a new car, or cash awards sometimes reaching $4 million are offered if a contestant records a hole in one.[13] Usually such expensive prizes are backed by an insurance company who offers prize indemnification services. Actuaries at such companies have calculated the chance of an average golfer making a hole in one at approximately 12,500 to 1, and the odds of a tour professional at 2,500 to 1.[6]
Holes-in-one on par 5 (or higher) holes
 | This section needs to be updated. (September 2016) |
As of October 2008, a condor (four under par) hole-in-one on a par 5 hole had been recorded on four occasions, aided by thin air at high altitude, or by cutting the corner on a doglegged or horseshoe-shaped hole.[4][5] A horseshoe-shaped par 5 hole once enabled a condor hole in one to be achieved with a 3-iron club.[4][5] The longest recorded straight drive hole-in-one is believed to be 517 yards or 473 metres, on the par 5 No. 9 hole at Green Valley Ranch Golf Club in Denver in 2002, aided by the thin air due to the high altitude.[4][5] None of these four par 5 holes-in-one were achieved during a professional tournament.[4] A condor is also known as a double albatross, or a triple eagle.[4][5]
Kim Jong-il myth
Over a period of several years, many U.S. and European media outlets – including ESPN and the New York Times[14] – reported that former North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-il was claimed to have shot five holes in one during his first attempt at playing golf (an alternate version of the story claims North Korean media once reported Kim had shot 18 holes in one). This is explained as a case of the North Korean government assigning supernatural feats of heroism to its leaders as part of an effort to perpetuate a cult of personality. This myth was originally published by Eric Ellis, a reporter for the Australian Financial Review, as having been told by a Pyongyang Golf Club professional in 1994.[15] NK News reports that "informal surveys of North Koreans themselves revealed that no one in Pyongyang was aware of this legendary feat, unless told it by a tourist."[16] Richard Seers, a British journalist who played at the Pyongyang Golf Club asked officials there, who revealed it was nothing more than an urban myth.[17]
See also
References
- ^ Halley, Jim. "With holes in one, no matter how you slice them luck is vital". USA Today. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ Oscarson, Paul. "Top 10 Craziest Holes-in-One". The Bleacher Report. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ Fields, Bill (April 2, 2004). "The Rarest Bird: The albatross took flight at the 1935 Masters, but golf's most unlikely shot isn't easy to find". Golf World. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
{{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f "Condor", GolfToday.co.uk, 2010, webpage (dated October 2008): GT-condor.
- ^ a b c d e Kelley, Brent. "Has There Ever Been a Hole-in-One on a Par-5 Hole?". About.com Golf. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
One was even recorded with a 3-iron! That one was made by Shaun Lynch, playing at Teign Valley Golf Club in Christow, England, in 1995, on the 496-yard No. 17. According to a 2004 article in Golf World magazine, Lynch aimed straight toward the green on a horseshoe par-5, clearing a 20-foot-high hedge, then hitting a downslope on the other side. The downslope carried his ball to the green and into the cup.
- ^ a b "What Are The Odds of Making a Hole In One?". US Hole In One. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
- ^ "Golfers Hit Hole-In-Ones Within Seconds of Each Other". ABC News. July 19, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
- ^ Stukenborg, Phil (April 20, 2012). "It's a pair of aces for senior golfer". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
- ^ Steel, Donald (1987). Golf: Records, Facts and Champions. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 222. ISBN 0-85112-847-5.
- ^ Alliss, Peter (1983). The Who's Who of Golf. Orbis Publishing. p. 250. ISBN 0-85613-520-8.
- ^ "6 Ryder Cup Hole In Ones". Retrieved October 1, 2014.
- ^ Myers, Alex. "Justin Rose makes the first hole-in-one in Olympics golf history - Golf Digest". Retrieved 2016-08-12.
- ^ Harris, Chris (February 26, 2006). "Hole-in-one insurance policies provide safety net for glitzy tournament contests". Retrieved February 14, 2013.
- ^ Longman, Jere (20 December 2011). "Kim Jong-il, the Sportsman". New York Times. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
- ^ Ellis, Eric (22 October 2012). "Dear Leader and The Golf War". ericellis.com. Eric Ellis. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Abrahamian, Andray (6 December 2012). "The top ten most bizarre rumours to spread about North Korea". nknews.org. NK News. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
- ^ Dunsmuir, Alistair (December 20, 2011). "Kim Jong Il's golf feat an 'urban myth'". Golf Club Management. Retrieved October 26, 2012.