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Illa de l'Aire

Coordinates: 39°48′03″N 04°17′24″E / 39.80083°N 4.29000°E / 39.80083; 4.29000
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Illa de l'Aire
Map
Geography
Coordinates39°48′03″N 04°17′24″E / 39.80083°N 4.29000°E / 39.80083; 4.29000
ArchipelagoBaleric Islands
Area0.34 km2 (0.13 sq mi)
Length1.2 km (0.75 mi)
Width0.3 km (0.19 mi)
Highest elevation15 m (49 ft)
Administration
Demographics
Populationuninhabited

Illa de l'Aire (also Isla del Aire in Spanish) in an islet on the southeast coast of Minorca, in the Baleric Islands, close to Punta Prima, Sant Lluís. It is privately administrated by the municipality of Sant Lluís.

The island covers 34 hectares and has a circumference of 3.3 km. Its highest point was 15 m above sea level until the construction of the Illa de l'Aire lighthouse. The island is defined as the most southernly area of the Balearic Sea, a small body of water that is generally accepted a region of the Mediterranean Sea.

The island has an endemic lizard subspecies, Podarcis lilfordi lilfordi (Günther, 1874). On Minorca, it is better known as the sargantana negra (black lizard), though the lizards are able to change their skin colour to blend in with their surroundings. Very few people are actually allowed to land on the island as this would affect the lizards' unadvanced immune systems. Indeed, the Illa de l'Aire is sometimes known as "Lizard Island", and forms an iconic backdrop for the resort of Punta Prima and the municipality of Sant Lluís.

The island has a population of 300 rabbits, an introduced animal, which have recently increased in numbers after developing an immunity to myxomatosis.

References

  1. Ferran Ramón-Cortés, "La Isla De Los 5 Faros", del Nuevo Extremo, 2005. ISBN 978-847-871-260-1