Isabelle Stone
Isabelle Stone | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1868 |
| Died | 1944 |
| Scientific career | |
| Thesis | On the Electrical Resistance of Thin Films (1897) |
Isabelle Stone (1868–1944) was an American physicist and one of the founders of the American Physical Society.[1] She was the first woman to be awarded a PhD in physics in the United States.
Biography
Stone was born in 1868 to Harriet and Leander Stone in Chicago.[2] She attended Vassar College and Columbia University from which she received her degrees, and taught at Bryn Mawr School and Vassar College.[1] She was the first woman to gain a PhD in physics the United States and did so at the University of Chicago.[3]
Stone was, out of a total of 836, one of two women who attended the first International Congress of Physics in Paris (the other being Marie Curie).[3]
The exact date of her death is unknown.[4]
Research
Stone's research was on the electrical resistance and other properties of thin films.[1] Her thesis, On the Electrical Resistance of Thin Films, showed that very thin metal films showed a higher resistivity than the bulk metal.[5]
References
- ^ a b c Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie, Joy Dorothy Harvey (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. p. 1241. ISBN 041592040X. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie (1990). Women in Science: Antiquity Through the Nineteenth Century. MIT Press. p. 186. ISBN 026265038X. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ a b Richard Staley (2008). Einstein's Generation: The Origins of the Relativity Revolution. University of Chicago Press. p. 168. ISBN 0226770575. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
- ^ [1]
- ^ John M. Ziman (1969). The Physics of Metals, Volume 1. CUP Archive. p. 176. ISBN 0521071062. Retrieved 6 April 2014.