Ivan Horbachevsky
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Ivan Horbachevsky | |
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| Born | 5 May 1854 |
| Died | 24 May 1942 (aged 88) |
| Nationality | Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biochemistry |
| Institutions | Charles University of Prague Ukrainian Free University |
Ivan Yakovych Horbachevsky (Template:Lang-uk, Ivan Jakovyč Horbačevskyj; 5 May 1854, Zarubińce – 24 May 1942, Prague) also known as Jan Horbaczewski, Johann Horbaczewski or Ivan Horbaczewski, was an eminent Austrian chemist and politician of Ukrainian origin.
From 1872 to 1878 he studied medicine at the University of Vienna, Austria. In 1883 he was appointed extraordinary professor and, in 1884, ordinary professor at the University of Prague by the Emperor, and was the rector of the same university for a time. He is particularly known for his contributions in organic chemistry and biochemistry. He was the first to synthesise uric acid from glycine in 1882.[1][2] He also noticed that aminoacids were building blocks of proteins. Horbachevsky worked in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Ukraine. It was as though the Dual Monarchy was responding to the Spanish flu when, on 30 July 1918, Imperial Councillor Ivan Horbachevsky was appointed by imperial decree the empire’s first health minister.[3]
References
- ^ Hitchings, G. H. (1978), Kelley, William N.; Weiner, Irwin M. (eds.), "Uric Acid: Chemistry and Synthesis", Uric Acid, vol. 51, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–20, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-66867-8_1, ISBN 978-3-642-66869-2, retrieved 2020-01-28
- ^ Horbaczewski, Johann (July 1882). "Synthese der Harnsäure". Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (in German). 15 (2): 2678–2678. doi:10.1002/cber.188201502236.
- ^ Salfellner, Harald (2018). The Spanish Flu. A Story of the 1918 Pandemic. Praha: Vitalis. p. 75. ISBN 978-3-89919-511-8.
External links
- Biographie in http://portal.unesco.org/
- Выдающиеся химики мира: Биогр.справочник/В.Волков,Е.Вонский,Г.Кузнецова.-М.,1991.
- Віталій Абліцов «Галактика «Україна». Українська діаспора: видатні постаті» – К.: КИТ, 2007. - 436 с.
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- 1854 births
- 1942 deaths
- People from Zbarazh Raion
- People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- Scientists of Polish descent
- Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
- 19th-century Ukrainian people
- 20th-century Ukrainian people
- 19th-century chemists
- 20th-century chemists
- Ukrainian chemists
- Ukrainian biochemists
- Austrian chemists
- Czech chemists
- Ukrainian expatriates in Austria
- Ukrainian expatriates in Hungary
- Ukrainian expatriates in the Czech Republic
- Ukrainian scientist stubs
- Austrian academic biography stubs